epyk
Appearance
Old Tupi
[edit]Verb
[edit]epyk (first-person singular active indicative aîepyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîepyki, noun epyka) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of epyk (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative | epykukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eroepyk | |||||
Reflexive | îepyk | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | oîepykyba'e | |||||
emi- | emiepyka / miepyka | |||||
-pyr(a) | i epykypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | epykaba | |||||
-sar(a) | epykara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | aîepyk | ereîepyk | oîepyk | oroîepyk | îaîepyk | peîepyk |
Permissive | t'aîepyk | t'ereîepyk | t'oîepyk | t'oroîepyk | t'îaîepyk | ta peîepyk |
Imperative | eîepyk | peîepyk | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aîepyki | n'ereîepyki | n'oîepyki | n'oroîepyki | n'îaîepyki | na peîepyki |
Negative permissive | t'aîepyk umẽ | t'ereîepyk umẽ | t'oîepyk umẽ | t'oroîepyk umẽ | t'îaîepyk umẽ | ta peîepyk umẽ |
Negative imperative | eîepyk umẽ | peîepyk umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | epyka | |||||
Negative | epyke'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe epyka | nde epyka | i epyka | oré epyka | îandé epyka | pe epyka |
Negative | xe epyke'yma | nde epyke'yma | i epyke'yma | oré epyke'yma | îandé epyke'yma | pe epyke'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe epyki | i epyki | oré epyki | îandé epyki | ||
Negative | xe epyke'ymi | i epyke'ymi | oré epyke'ymi | îandé epyke'ymi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “epyk”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 108, column 2