envoler
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From en (“from”) + voler. Unrelated to Latin involāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]envoler
- (reflexive) to take off, to take flight
- (reflexive) to blow away
- (reflexive) to fly (of time)
- 1820, Alphonse de Lamartine, “Le Lac”, in Premières méditations poétiques[1]:
- Temps jaloux, se peut-il que ces moments d’ivresse, ¶ Où l’amour à longs flots nous verse le bonheur, ¶ S’envolent loin de nous de la même vitesse ¶ Que les jours de malheur ?
- Jealous time, could it be that these drunken moments ¶ Where love in long floods pours us enjoyment ¶ Fly off far from us at the same speed ¶ As the days of hardship?
- (reflexive, colloquial) to vanish, disappear, walk (to be stolen)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of s'envoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | s'envoler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’envolant /sɑ̃.vɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | envolé /ɑ̃.vɔ.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m’envole /mɑ̃.vɔl/ |
t’envoles /tɑ̃.vɔl/ |
s’envole /sɑ̃.vɔl/ |
nous envolons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lɔ̃/ |
vous envolez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.le/ |
s’envolent /sɑ̃.vɔl/ |
imperfect | m’envolais /mɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ |
t’envolais /tɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ |
s’envolait /sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ |
nous envolions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
vous envoliez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lje/ |
s’envolaient /sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | m’envolai /mɑ̃.vɔ.le/ |
t’envolas /tɑ̃.vɔ.la/ |
s’envola /sɑ̃.vɔ.la/ |
nous envolâmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lam/ |
vous envolâtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lat/ |
s’envolèrent /sɑ̃.vɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
future | m’envolerai /mɑ̃.vɔl.ʁe/ |
t’envoleras /tɑ̃.vɔl.ʁa/ |
s’envolera /sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁa/ |
nous envolerons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous envolerez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔl.ʁe/ |
s’envoleront /sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | m’envolerais /mɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ |
t’envolerais /tɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ |
s’envolerait /sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ |
nous envolerions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous envoleriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
s’envoleraient /sɑ̃.vɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m’envole /mɑ̃.vɔl/ |
t’envoles /tɑ̃.vɔl/ |
s’envole /sɑ̃.vɔl/ |
nous envolions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
vous envoliez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.lje/ |
s’envolent /sɑ̃.vɔl/ |
imperfect2 | m’envolasse /mɑ̃.vɔ.las/ |
t’envolasses /tɑ̃.vɔ.las/ |
s’envolât /sɑ̃.vɔ.la/ |
nous envolassions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
vous envolassiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.vɔ.la.sje/ |
s’envolassent /sɑ̃.vɔ.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | envole-toi /ɑ̃.vɔl.twa/ |
— | envolons-nous /ɑ̃.vɔ.lɔ̃.nu/ |
envolez-vous /ɑ̃.vɔ.le.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “envoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.