enorgueillir
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]enorgueillir
- (transitive) to make [someone] proud
- (reflexive) to boast, to pride oneself on
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of enorgueillir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enorgueillir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enorgueillissant /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enorgueilli /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enorgueillis /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillis /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillit /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillissons /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɔ̃/ |
enorgueillissez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.se/ |
enorgueillissent /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
imperfect | enorgueillissais /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɛ/ |
enorgueillissais /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɛ/ |
enorgueillissait /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɛ/ |
enorgueillissions /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
enorgueillissiez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sje/ |
enorgueillissaient /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enorgueillis /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillis /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillit /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillîmes /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jim/ |
enorgueillîtes /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jit/ |
enorgueillirent /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jiʁ/ | |
future | enorgueillirai /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁe/ |
enorgueilliras /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁa/ |
enorgueillira /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁa/ |
enorgueillirons /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɔ̃/ |
enorgueillirez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁe/ |
enorgueilliront /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enorgueillirais /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɛ/ |
enorgueillirais /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɛ/ |
enorgueillirait /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɛ/ |
enorgueillirions /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enorgueilliriez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁje/ |
enorgueilliraient /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enorgueillisse /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
enorgueillisses /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
enorgueillisse /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
enorgueillissions /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
enorgueillissiez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sje/ |
enorgueillissent /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
imperfect2 | enorgueillisse /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
enorgueillisses /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ |
enorgueillît /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
enorgueillissions /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
enorgueillissiez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sje/ |
enorgueillissent /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.jis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enorgueillis /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji/ |
— | enorgueillissons /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.sɔ̃/ |
enorgueillissez /ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœ.ji.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “enorgueillir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.