endlala

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jànjada, the extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jànja (“to spread”).

Verb

-éndlala

1. to make a bed

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jànjada, the extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jànja (“to spread”).

Verb

-endlala

1. to lay a mat out, to make a bed

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukwendlala)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukwendlala	ukungendlali
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	yendlala	-endlale
plural	yendlalani	-endlaleni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyendlala, ngendlala	engendlalayo, engendlala	ngendlala	angendlali	engingendlali	ngingendlali
2nd singular	uyendlala, wendlala	owendlalayo, owendlala	wendlala	awendlali	ongendlali	ungendlali
1st plural	siyendlala, sendlala	esendlalayo, esendlala	sendlala	asendlali	esingendlali	singendlali
2nd plural	niyendlala, nendlala	enendlalayo, enendlala	nendlala	anendlali	eningendlali	ningendlali
class 1	uyendlala, wendlala	owendlalayo, owendlala	endlala	akendlali	ongendlali	engendlali
class 2	bayendlala, bendlala	abendlalayo, abendlala	bendlala	abendlali	abangendlali	bengendlali
class 3	uyendlala, wendlala	owendlalayo, owendlala	wendlala	awendlali	ongendlali	ungendlali
class 4	iyendlala, yendlala	eyendlalayo, eyendlala	yendlala	ayendlali	engendlali	ingendlali
class 5	liyendlala, lendlala	elendlalayo, elendlala	lendlala	alendlali	elingendlali	lingendlali
class 6	ayendlala, endlala	endlalayo, endlala	endlala	awendlali	angendlali	engendlali
class 7	siyendlala, sendlala	esendlalayo, esendlala	sendlala	asendlali	esingendlali	singendlali
class 8	ziyendlala, zendlala	ezendlalayo, ezendlala	zendlala	azendlali	ezingendlali	zingendlali
class 9	iyendlala, yendlala	eyendlalayo, eyendlala	yendlala	ayendlali	engendlali	ingendlali
class 10	ziyendlala, zendlala	ezendlalayo, ezendlala	zendlala	azendlali	ezingendlali	zingendlali
class 11	luyendlala, lwendlala	olwendlalayo, olwendlala	lwendlala	alwendlali	olungendlali	lungendlali
class 14	buyendlala, bendlala	obendlalayo, obendlala	bendlala	abendlali	obungendlali	bungendlali
class 15	kuyendlala, kwendlala	okwendlalayo, okwendlala	kwendlala	akwendlali	okungendlali	kungendlali
class 17	kuyendlala, kwendlala	okwendlalayo, okwendlala	kwendlala	akwendlali	okungendlali	kungendlali
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngendlalile, ngendlalē	engendlalile, engendlalē	ngendlalile, ngendlalē	angendlalanga	engingendlalanga	ngingendlalanga
2nd singular	wendlalile, wendlalē	owendlalile, owendlalē	wendlalile, wendlalē	awendlalanga	ongendlalanga	ungendlalanga
1st plural	sendlalile, sendlalē	esendlalile, esendlalē	sendlalile, sendlalē	asendlalanga	esingendlalanga	singendlalanga
2nd plural	nendlalile, nendlalē	enendlalile, enendlalē	nendlalile, nendlalē	anendlalanga	eningendlalanga	ningendlalanga
class 1	wendlalile, wendlalē	owendlalile, owendlalē	endlalile, endlalē	akendlalanga	ongendlalanga	engendlalanga
class 2	bendlalile, bendlalē	abendlalile, abendlalē	bendlalile, bendlalē	abendlalanga	abangendlalanga	bengendlalanga
class 3	wendlalile, wendlalē	owendlalile, owendlalē	wendlalile, wendlalē	awendlalanga	ongendlalanga	ungendlalanga
class 4	yendlalile, yendlalē	eyendlalile, eyendlalē	yendlalile, yendlalē	ayendlalanga	engendlalanga	ingendlalanga
class 5	lendlalile, lendlalē	elendlalile, elendlalē	lendlalile, lendlalē	alendlalanga	elingendlalanga	lingendlalanga
class 6	endlalile, endlalē	endlalile, endlalē	endlalile, endlalē	awendlalanga	angendlalanga	engendlalanga
class 7	sendlalile, sendlalē	esendlalile, esendlalē	sendlalile, sendlalē	asendlalanga	esingendlalanga	singendlalanga
class 8	zendlalile, zendlalē	ezendlalile, ezendlalē	zendlalile, zendlalē	azendlalanga	ezingendlalanga	zingendlalanga
class 9	yendlalile, yendlalē	eyendlalile, eyendlalē	yendlalile, yendlalē	ayendlalanga	engendlalanga	ingendlalanga
class 10	zendlalile, zendlalē	ezendlalile, ezendlalē	zendlalile, zendlalē	azendlalanga	ezingendlalanga	zingendlalanga
class 11	lwendlalile, lwendlalē	olwendlalile, olwendlalē	lwendlalile, lwendlalē	alwendlalanga	olungendlalanga	lungendlalanga
class 14	bendlalile, bendlalē	obendlalile, obendlalē	bendlalile, bendlalē	abendlalanga	obungendlalanga	bungendlalanga
class 15	kwendlalile, kwendlalē	okwendlalile, okwendlalē	kwendlalile, kwendlalē	akwendlalanga	okungendlalanga	kungendlalanga
class 17	kwendlalile, kwendlalē	okwendlalile, okwendlalē	kwendlalile, kwendlalē	akwendlalanga	okungendlalanga	kungendlalanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngēndlala	engēndlala	ngēndlala	angendlalanga	engingendlalanga	ngingendlalanga
2nd singular	wēndlala	owēndlala	wēndlala	awendlalanga	ongendlalanga	ungendlalanga
1st plural	sēndlala	esēndlala	sēndlala	asendlalanga	esingendlalanga	singendlalanga
2nd plural	nēndlala	enēndlala	nēndlala	anendlalanga	eningendlalanga	ningendlalanga
class 1	wēndlala	owēndlala	ēndlala	akendlalanga	ongendlalanga	engendlalanga
class 2	bēndlala	abēndlala	bēndlala	abendlalanga	abangendlalanga	bengendlalanga
class 3	wēndlala	owēndlala	wēndlala	awendlalanga	ongendlalanga	ungendlalanga
class 4	yēndlala	eyēndlala	yēndlala	ayendlalanga	engendlalanga	ingendlalanga
class 5	lēndlala	elēndlala	lēndlala	alendlalanga	elingendlalanga	lingendlalanga
class 6	ēndlala	ēndlala	ēndlala	awendlalanga	angendlalanga	engendlalanga
class 7	sēndlala	esēndlala	sēndlala	asendlalanga	esingendlalanga	singendlalanga
class 8	zēndlala	ezēndlala	zēndlala	azendlalanga	ezingendlalanga	zingendlalanga
class 9	yēndlala	eyēndlala	yēndlala	ayendlalanga	engendlalanga	ingendlalanga
class 10	zēndlala	ezēndlala	zēndlala	azendlalanga	ezingendlalanga	zingendlalanga
class 11	lwēndlala	olwēndlala	lwēndlala	alwendlalanga	olungendlalanga	lungendlalanga
class 14	bēndlala	obēndlala	bēndlala	abendlalanga	obungendlalanga	bungendlalanga
class 15	kwēndlala	okwēndlala	kwēndlala	akwendlalanga	okungendlalanga	kungendlalanga
class 17	kwēndlala	okwēndlala	kwēndlala	akwendlalanga	okungendlalanga	kungendlalanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingendlala	—	ngingendlala	ngingendlale	—	ngingendlale
2nd singular	ungendlala	—	ungendlala	ungendlale	—	ungendlale
1st plural	singendlala	—	singendlala	singendlale	—	singendlale
2nd plural	ningendlala	—	ningendlala	ningendlale	—	ningendlale
class 1	angendlala	—	engendlala	angendlale	—	engendlale
class 2	bangendlala	—	bengendlala	bangendlale	—	bengendlale
class 3	ungendlala	—	ungendlala	ungendlale	—	ungendlale
class 4	ingendlala	—	ingendlala	ingendlale	—	ingendlale
class 5	lingendlala	—	lingendlala	lingendlale	—	lingendlale
class 6	angendlala	—	engendlala	angendlale	—	engendlale
class 7	singendlala	—	singendlala	singendlale	—	singendlale
class 8	zingendlala	—	zingendlala	zingendlale	—	zingendlale
class 9	ingendlala	—	ingendlala	ingendlale	—	ingendlale
class 10	zingendlala	—	zingendlala	zingendlale	—	zingendlale
class 11	lungendlala	—	lungendlala	lungendlale	—	lungendlale
class 14	bungendlala	—	bungendlala	bungendlale	—	bungendlale
class 15	kungendlala	—	kungendlala	kungendlale	—	kungendlale
class 17	kungendlala	—	kungendlala	kungendlale	—	kungendlale
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwendlala	engizokwendlala	ngizokwendlala	angizukwendlala	engingezukwendlala	ngingezukwendlala
2nd singular	uzokwendlala	ozokwendlala	uzokwendlala	awuzukwendlala	ongezukwendlala	ungezukwendlala
1st plural	sizokwendlala	esizokwendlala	sizokwendlala	asizukwendlala	esingezukwendlala	singezukwendlala
2nd plural	nizokwendlala	enizokwendlala	nizokwendlala	anizukwendlala	eningezukwendlala	ningezukwendlala
class 1	uzokwendlala	ozokwendlala	ezokwendlala	akazukwendlala	ongezukwendlala	engezukwendlala
class 2	bazokwendlala	abazokwendlala	bezokwendlala	abazukwendlala	abangezukwendlala	bengezukwendlala
class 3	uzokwendlala	ozokwendlala	uzokwendlala	awuzukwendlala	ongezukwendlala	ungezukwendlala
class 4	izokwendlala	ezokwendlala	izokwendlala	ayizukwendlala	engezukwendlala	ingezukwendlala
class 5	lizokwendlala	elizokwendlala	lizokwendlala	alizukwendlala	elingezukwendlala	lingezukwendlala
class 6	azokwendlala	azokwendlala	ezokwendlala	awazukwendlala	angezukwendlala	engezukwendlala
class 7	sizokwendlala	esizokwendlala	sizokwendlala	asizukwendlala	esingezukwendlala	singezukwendlala
class 8	zizokwendlala	ezizokwendlala	zizokwendlala	azizukwendlala	ezingezukwendlala	zingezukwendlala
class 9	izokwendlala	ezokwendlala	izokwendlala	ayizukwendlala	engezukwendlala	ingezukwendlala
class 10	zizokwendlala	ezizokwendlala	zizokwendlala	azizukwendlala	ezingezukwendlala	zingezukwendlala
class 11	luzokwendlala	oluzokwendlala	luzokwendlala	aluzukwendlala	olungezukwendlala	lungezukwendlala
class 14	buzokwendlala	obuzokwendlala	buzokwendlala	abuzukwendlala	obungezukwendlala	bungezukwendlala
class 15	kuzokwendlala	okuzokwendlala	kuzokwendlala	akuzukwendlala	okungezukwendlala	kungezukwendlala
class 17	kuzokwendlala	okuzokwendlala	kuzokwendlala	akuzukwendlala	okungezukwendlala	kungezukwendlala
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwendlala	engiyokwendlala	ngiyokwendlala	angiyukwendlala	engingeyukwendlala	ngingeyukwendlala
2nd singular	uyokwendlala	oyokwendlala	uyokwendlala	awuyukwendlala	ongeyukwendlala	ungeyukwendlala
1st plural	siyokwendlala	esiyokwendlala	siyokwendlala	asiyukwendlala	esingeyukwendlala	singeyukwendlala
2nd plural	niyokwendlala	eniyokwendlala	niyokwendlala	aniyukwendlala	eningeyukwendlala	ningeyukwendlala
class 1	uyokwendlala	oyokwendlala	eyokwendlala	akayukwendlala	ongeyukwendlala	engeyukwendlala
class 2	bayokwendlala	abayokwendlala	beyokwendlala	abayukwendlala	abangeyukwendlala	bengeyukwendlala
class 3	uyokwendlala	oyokwendlala	uyokwendlala	awuyukwendlala	ongeyukwendlala	ungeyukwendlala
class 4	iyokwendlala	eyokwendlala	iyokwendlala	ayiyukwendlala	engeyukwendlala	ingeyukwendlala
class 5	liyokwendlala	eliyokwendlala	liyokwendlala	aliyukwendlala	elingeyukwendlala	lingeyukwendlala
class 6	ayokwendlala	ayokwendlala	eyokwendlala	awayukwendlala	angeyukwendlala	engeyukwendlala
class 7	siyokwendlala	esiyokwendlala	siyokwendlala	asiyukwendlala	esingeyukwendlala	singeyukwendlala
class 8	ziyokwendlala	eziyokwendlala	ziyokwendlala	aziyukwendlala	ezingeyukwendlala	zingeyukwendlala
class 9	iyokwendlala	eyokwendlala	iyokwendlala	ayiyukwendlala	engeyukwendlala	ingeyukwendlala
class 10	ziyokwendlala	eziyokwendlala	ziyokwendlala	aziyukwendlala	ezingeyukwendlala	zingeyukwendlala
class 11	luyokwendlala	oluyokwendlala	luyokwendlala	aluyukwendlala	olungeyukwendlala	lungeyukwendlala
class 14	buyokwendlala	obuyokwendlala	buyokwendlala	abuyukwendlala	obungeyukwendlala	bungeyukwendlala
class 15	kuyokwendlala	okuyokwendlala	kuyokwendlala	akuyukwendlala	okungeyukwendlala	kungeyukwendlala
class 17	kuyokwendlala	okuyokwendlala	kuyokwendlala	akuyukwendlala	okungeyukwendlala	kungeyukwendlala
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngendlale	ngingendlali
2nd singular	wendlale	ungendlali
1st plural	sendlale	singendlali
2nd plural	nendlale	ningendlali
class 1	endlale	angendlali
class 2	bendlale	bangendlali
class 3	wendlale	ungendlali
class 4	yendlale	ingendlali
class 5	lendlale	lingendlali
class 6	endlale	angendlali
class 7	sendlale	singendlali
class 8	zendlale	zingendlali
class 9	yendlale	ingendlali
class 10	zendlale	zingendlali
class 11	lwendlale	lungendlali
class 14	bendlale	bungendlali
class 15	kwendlale	kungendlali
class 17	kwendlale	kungendlali
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngendlala	ngangendlala, angendlala, angangendlala
2nd singular	wendlala	wangendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
1st plural	sendlala	sangendlala, asendlala, asangendlala
2nd plural	nendlala	nangendlala, anendlala, anangendlala
class 1	wendlala	wangendlala, akendlala, akangendlala
class 2	bendlala	bangendlala, abendlala, abangendlala
class 3	wendlala	wangendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
class 4	yendlala	yangendlala, ayendlala, ayangendlala
class 5	lendlala	langendlala, alendlala, alangendlala
class 6	endlala	angendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
class 7	sendlala	sangendlala, asendlala, asangendlala
class 8	zendlala	zangendlala, azendlala, azangendlala
class 9	yendlala	yangendlala, ayendlala, ayangendlala
class 10	zendlala	zangendlala, azendlala, azangendlala
class 11	lwendlala	lwangendlala, alwendlala, alwangendlala
class 14	bendlala	bangendlala, abendlala, abangendlala
class 15	kwendlala	kwangendlala, akwendlala, akwangendlala
class 17	kwendlala	kwangendlala, akwendlala, akwangendlala

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “endlala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “endlala (3.2.9)”