endeudar

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ deuda. Compare Portuguese endividar, Galician endebedar, Occitan endeutar, Catalan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.

Verb

endeudar (first-person singular present endeudo, first-person singular preterite endeudé, past participle endeudado)

1. (transitive) to indebt

   Antonym: desendeudar

2. (reflexive) to get into debt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of endeudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			endeudar
gerund			endeudando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endeudado		endeudada
		plural		endeudados		endeudadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	endeudo	endeudastú endeudásvos	endeuda	endeudamos	endeudáis	endeudan
	imperfect	endeudaba	endeudabas	endeudaba	endeudábamos	endeudabais	endeudaban
	preterite	endeudé	endeudaste	endeudó	endeudamos	endeudasteis	endeudaron
	future	endeudaré	endeudarás	endeudará	endeudaremos	endeudaréis	endeudarán
	conditional	endeudaría	endeudarías	endeudaría	endeudaríamos	endeudaríais	endeudarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	endeude	endeudestú endeudésvos2	endeude	endeudemos	endeudéis	endeuden
	imperfect (ra)	endeudara	endeudaras	endeudara	endeudáramos	endeudarais	endeudaran
	imperfect (se)	endeudase	endeudases	endeudase	endeudásemos	endeudaseis	endeudasen
	future1	endeudare	endeudares	endeudare	endeudáremos	endeudareis	endeudaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		endeudatú endeudávos	endeude	endeudemos	endeudad	endeuden
	negative		no endeudes	no endeude	no endeudemos	no endeudéis	no endeuden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of endeudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive endeudar
	dative	endeudarme	endeudarte	endeudarle, endeudarse	endeudarnos	endeudaros	endeudarles, endeudarse
	accusative	endeudarme	endeudarte	endeudarlo, endeudarla, endeudarse	endeudarnos	endeudaros	endeudarlos, endeudarlas, endeudarse
with gerund endeudando
	dative	endeudándome	endeudándote	endeudándole, endeudándose	endeudándonos	endeudándoos	endeudándoles, endeudándose
	accusative	endeudándome	endeudándote	endeudándolo, endeudándola, endeudándose	endeudándonos	endeudándoos	endeudándolos, endeudándolas, endeudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative endeuda
	dative	endéudame	endéudate	endéudale	endéudanos	not used	endéudales
	accusative	endéudame	endéudate	endéudalo, endéudala	endéudanos	not used	endéudalos, endéudalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative endeudá
	dative	endeudame	endeudate	endeudale	endeudanos	not used	endeudales
	accusative	endeudame	endeudate	endeudalo, endeudala	endeudanos	not used	endeudalos, endeudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative endeude
	dative	endéudeme	not used	endéudele, endéudese	endéudenos	not used	endéudeles
	accusative	endéudeme	not used	endéudelo, endéudela, endéudese	endéudenos	not used	endéudelos, endéudelas
with first-person plural imperative endeudemos
	dative	not used	endeudémoste	endeudémosle	endeudémonos	endeudémoos	endeudémosles
	accusative	not used	endeudémoste	endeudémoslo, endeudémosla	endeudémonos	endeudémoos	endeudémoslos, endeudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative endeudad
	dative	endeudadme	not used	endeudadle	endeudadnos	endeudaos	endeudadles
	accusative	endeudadme	not used	endeudadlo, endeudadla	endeudadnos	endeudaos	endeudadlos, endeudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative endeuden
	dative	endéudenme	not used	endéudenle	endéudennos	not used	endéudenles, endéudense
	accusative	endéudenme	not used	endéudenlo, endéudenla	endéudennos	not used	endéudenlos, endéudenlas, endéudense

    Conjugation of endeudarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			endeudarse
gerund			endeudándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endeudado		endeudada
		plural		endeudados		endeudadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	endeudarme	endeudarte	endeudarse	endeudarnos	endeudaros	endeudarse
	gerund	endeudándome	endeudándote	endeudándose	endeudándonos	endeudándoos	endeudándose
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me endeudo	te endeudastú te endeudásvos	se endeuda	nos endeudamos	os endeudáis	se endeudan
	imperfect	me endeudaba	te endeudabas	se endeudaba	nos endeudábamos	os endeudabais	se endeudaban
	preterite	me endeudé	te endeudaste	se endeudó	nos endeudamos	os endeudasteis	se endeudaron
	future	me endeudaré	te endeudarás	se endeudará	nos endeudaremos	os endeudaréis	se endeudarán
	conditional	me endeudaría	te endeudarías	se endeudaría	nos endeudaríamos	os endeudaríais	se endeudarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me endeude	te endeudestú te endeudésvos2	se endeude	nos endeudemos	os endeudéis	se endeuden
	imperfect (ra)	me endeudara	te endeudaras	se endeudara	nos endeudáramos	os endeudarais	se endeudaran
	imperfect (se)	me endeudase	te endeudases	se endeudase	nos endeudásemos	os endeudaseis	se endeudasen
	future1	me endeudare	te endeudares	se endeudare	nos endeudáremos	os endeudareis	se endeudaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		endéudatetú endeudatevos	endéudese	endeudémonos	endeudaos	endéudense
	negative		no te endeudes	no se endeude	no nos endeudemos	no os endeudéis	no se endeuden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “endeudarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28