endamagier
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Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]endamagier
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of endamagier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | endamagier | avoir endamagié | |||||
gerund | en endamajant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | endamajant | ||||||
past participle | endamagié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | endamage | endamages | endamage | endamajons | endamagiez | endamagent |
imperfect | endamajoie, endamageie, endamajoe, endamagieve | endamajoies, endamageies, endamajoes, endamagieves | endamajoit, endamageit, endamajot, endamagieve | endamagiiens, endamagiens | endamagiiez, endamagiez | endamajoient, endamageient, endamajoent, endamagievent | |
preterite | endamajai | endamajas | endamaja | endamajames | endamajastes | endamagierent | |
future | endamagerai | endamageras | endamagera | endamagerons | endamageroiz, endamagereiz, endamagerez | endamageront | |
conditional | endamageroie, endamagereie | endamageroies, endamagereies | endamageroit, endamagereit | endamageriiens, endamageriens | endamageriiez, endamageriez | endamageroient, endamagereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | endamage | endamages | endamage | endamajons | endamagiez | endamagent |
imperfect | endamajasse | endamajasses | endamajast | endamagissons, endamagissiens | endamagissoiz, endamagissez, endamagissiez | endamajassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | endamage | — | endamajons | endamagiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: endamage
- French: endommager
References
[edit]- Etymology and history of “endommager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.