enclaver
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]enclaver (plural enclavers)
- (uncommon) A member of an enclave.
- 1991 June, Robert N. Charrette, chapter 7, in Shadowrun: Find Your Own Truth, Roc Books, page 51:
- The Magick Matrix was the glittering star of the entertainment district of the Hong Kong Free Enterprise Enclave. The club was a haven for enclavers jaded by ordinary reality.
- 2007, Kaye Linden, The Wisdom Keepers, […], page 12:
- Behind Prasanga, nine hundred Kiroho enclavers kneeled respectfully, heads raised as they watched his every move. Each one knew that Prasanga was next in line for leadership. The Yurgala fighters, the students of the ancient wisdom, stood guard around the enclavers, weapons poised, bristling with anticipation.
- 2012, Moira Crone, The Not Yet, UNO Press, page 52:
- In Crawley’s window, a short red-haired enclaver girl with a hat like a mushroom stirred away, the steam swirling up into her freckled face.
- 2020 September 29, Naomi Novik, “Soul Eater”, in A Deadly Education, Del Rey Books, page 17:
- And meanwhile Orion doesn’t need to impress anybody at all. He’s not even just an enclaver. His mother is one of the top candidates to be the next Domina of New York, which is probably still the single most powerful enclave in the world right now, and his father’s a master artificer.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Latin in- + clāvis + -āre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]enclaver
- to shut in, to enclave
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of enclaver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enclaver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enclavant /ɑ̃.kla.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enclavé /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclaves /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclavons /ɑ̃.kla.vɔ̃/ |
enclavez /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
enclavent /ɑ̃.klav/ |
imperfect | enclavais /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavais /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavait /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavions /ɑ̃.kla.vjɔ̃/ |
enclaviez /ɑ̃.kla.vje/ |
enclavaient /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enclavai /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
enclavas /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclava /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclavâmes /ɑ̃.kla.vam/ |
enclavâtes /ɑ̃.kla.vat/ |
enclavèrent /ɑ̃.kla.vɛʁ/ | |
future | enclaverai /ɑ̃.kla.vʁe/ |
enclaveras /ɑ̃.kla.vʁa/ |
enclavera /ɑ̃.kla.vʁa/ |
enclaverons /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɔ̃/ |
enclaverez /ɑ̃.kla.vʁe/ |
enclaveront /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enclaverais /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverais /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverait /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverions /ɑ̃.kla.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enclaveriez /ɑ̃.kla.və.ʁje/ |
enclaveraient /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclaves /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclavions /ɑ̃.kla.vjɔ̃/ |
enclaviez /ɑ̃.kla.vje/ |
enclavent /ɑ̃.klav/ |
imperfect2 | enclavasse /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ |
enclavasses /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ |
enclavât /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclavassions /ɑ̃.kla.va.sjɔ̃/ |
enclavassiez /ɑ̃.kla.va.sje/ |
enclavassent /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
— | enclavons /ɑ̃.kla.vɔ̃/ |
enclavez /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “enclaver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with uncommon senses
- English terms with quotations
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs