embaudir
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]embaudir
- To embolden; to encourage
- 1860, H. T. Riley, editor, Liber Custumarum, with extracts from Cottonian MS Claudius D. II (Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis; 2), page 283:
- […] sei abaudissent en lour folies, et sovent mespernent countre la pees
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of embaudir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | embaudir | avoir embaudi | |||||
gerund | en embaudissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | embaudissant | ||||||
past participle | embaudi | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | embaudis | embaudis | embaudist | embaudissons | embaudissez | embaudissent |
imperfect | embaudissoie, embaudisseie | embaudissoies, embaudisseies | embaudissoit, embaudisseit | embaudissiiens, embaudissiens | embaudissiiez, embaudissiez | embaudissoient, embaudisseient | |
preterite | embaudi | embaudis | embaudi | embaudimes | embaudistes | embaudirent | |
future | embaudirai | embaudiras | embaudira | embaudirons | embaudiroiz, embaudireiz, embaudirez | embaudiront | |
conditional | embaudiroie, embaudireie | embaudiroies, embaudireies | embaudiroit, embaudireit | embaudiriiens, embaudiriens | embaudiriiez, embaudiriez | embaudiroient, embaudireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | embaudisse | embaudisses | embaudisse | embaudissons | embaudissez | embaudissent |
imperfect | embaudisse | embaudisses | embaudist | embaudissons, embaudissiens | embaudissoiz, embaudissez, embaudissiez | embaudissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | embaudis | — | embaudissons | embaudissez | — |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Baker, John H. (2016) Manual of Law French, →ISBN, page 61