elzsibbad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]el- (perfective suffix) + zsibbad
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elzsibbad
- (intransitive) to go numb
- Synonyms: elmacskásodik, elgémberedik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elzsibbad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadok | elzsibbadsz | elzsibbad | elzsibbadunk | elzsibbadtok | elzsibbadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elzsibbadtam | elzsibbadtál | elzsibbadt | elzsibbadtunk | elzsibbadtatok | elzsibbadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog zsibbadni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elzsibbadék | elzsibbadál | elzsibbada | elzsibbadánk | elzsibbadátok | elzsibbadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elzsibbad vala, elzsibbadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elzsibbadandok | elzsibbadandasz | elzsibbadand | elzsibbadandunk | elzsibbadandotok | elzsibbadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadnék | elzsibbadnál | elzsibbadna | elzsibbadnánk | elzsibbadnátok | elzsibbadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzsibbadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadjak | elzsibbadj or elzsibbadjál |
elzsibbadjon | elzsibbadjunk | elzsibbadjatok | elzsibbadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzsibbadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elzsibbadni | elzsibbadnom | elzsibbadnod | elzsibbadnia | elzsibbadnunk | elzsibbadnotok | elzsibbadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elzsibbadás | elzsibbadó | elzsibbadt | ― | elzsibbadva (elzsibbadván) | elzsibbaszt | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zsibbad el or el is zsibbad. |
potential conjugation of elzsibbad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadhatok | elzsibbadhatsz | elzsibbadhat | elzsibbadhatunk | elzsibbadhattok | elzsibbadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elzsibbadhattam | elzsibbadhattál | elzsibbadhatott | elzsibbadhattunk | elzsibbadhattatok | elzsibbadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elzsibbadhaték | elzsibbadhatál | elzsibbadhata | elzsibbadhatánk | elzsibbadhatátok | elzsibbadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elzsibbadhat vala, elzsibbadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elzsibbadhatandok or elzsibbadandhatok |
elzsibbadhatandasz or elzsibbadandhatsz |
elzsibbadhatand or elzsibbadandhat |
elzsibbadhatandunk or elzsibbadandhatunk |
elzsibbadhatandotok or elzsibbadandhattok |
elzsibbadhatandanak or elzsibbadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadhatnék | elzsibbadhatnál | elzsibbadhatna | elzsibbadhatnánk | elzsibbadhatnátok | elzsibbadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzsibbadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elzsibbadhassak | elzsibbadhass or elzsibbadhassál |
elzsibbadhasson | elzsibbadhassunk | elzsibbadhassatok | elzsibbadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzsibbadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elzsibbadhatni) | (elzsibbadhatnom) | (elzsibbadhatnod) | (elzsibbadhatnia) | (elzsibbadhatnunk) | (elzsibbadhatnotok) | (elzsibbadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elzsibbadhatva / elzsibbadhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zsibbadhat el or el is zsibbadhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elzsibbad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elzsibbad listed as an example at section II. 6a. of el in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).