elzavar
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elzavar
- (transitive, of a living being) to chase away, drive away (to force someone or something to leave) (from somewhere -ból/-ből)
- (transitive) to dismiss (to end the employment or service of, especially a ruler)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elzavar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarok | elzavarsz | elzavar | elzavarunk | elzavartok | elzavarnak | |
Def. | elzavarom | elzavarod | elzavarja | elzavarjuk | elzavarjátok | elzavarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elzavartam | elzavartál | elzavart | elzavartunk | elzavartatok | elzavartak | ||
Def. | elzavartam | elzavartad | elzavarta | elzavartuk | elzavartátok | elzavarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog zavarni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elzavarék | elzavarál | elzavara | elzavaránk | elzavarátok | elzavarának | ||
Def. | elzavarám | elzavarád | elzavará | elzavaránk | elzavarátok | elzavarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elzavar vala, elzavart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elzavarandok | elzavarandasz | elzavarand | elzavarandunk | elzavarandotok | elzavarandanak | ||
Def. | elzavarandom | elzavarandod | elzavarandja | elzavarandjuk | elzavarandjátok | elzavarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarnék | elzavarnál | elzavarna | elzavarnánk | elzavarnátok | elzavarnának | |
Def. | elzavarnám | elzavarnád | elzavarná | elzavarnánk (or elzavarnók) |
elzavarnátok | elzavarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzavart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarjak | elzavarj or elzavarjál |
elzavarjon | elzavarjunk | elzavarjatok | elzavarjanak | |
Def. | elzavarjam | elzavard or elzavarjad |
elzavarja | elzavarjuk | elzavarjátok | elzavarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzavart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elzavarni | elzavarnom | elzavarnod | elzavarnia | elzavarnunk | elzavarnotok | elzavarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elzavarás | elzavaró | elzavart | elzavarandó | elzavarva (elzavarván) | elzavartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zavar el or el is zavar. |
potential conjugation of elzavar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarhatok | elzavarhatsz | elzavarhat | elzavarhatunk | elzavarhattok | elzavarhatnak | |
Def. | elzavarhatom | elzavarhatod | elzavarhatja | elzavarhatjuk | elzavarhatjátok | elzavarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elzavarhattam | elzavarhattál | elzavarhatott | elzavarhattunk | elzavarhattatok | elzavarhattak | ||
Def. | elzavarhattam | elzavarhattad | elzavarhatta | elzavarhattuk | elzavarhattátok | elzavarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elzavarhaték | elzavarhatál | elzavarhata | elzavarhatánk | elzavarhatátok | elzavarhatának | ||
Def. | elzavarhatám | elzavarhatád | elzavarhatá | elzavarhatánk | elzavarhatátok | elzavarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elzavarhat vala, elzavarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elzavarhatandok or elzavarandhatok |
elzavarhatandasz or elzavarandhatsz |
elzavarhatand or elzavarandhat |
elzavarhatandunk or elzavarandhatunk |
elzavarhatandotok or elzavarandhattok |
elzavarhatandanak or elzavarandhatnak | ||
Def. | elzavarhatandom or elzavarandhatom |
elzavarhatandod or elzavarandhatod |
elzavarhatandja or elzavarandhatja |
elzavarhatandjuk or elzavarandhatjuk |
elzavarhatandjátok or elzavarandhatjátok |
elzavarhatandják or elzavarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhatandalak or elzavarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarhatnék | elzavarhatnál | elzavarhatna | elzavarhatnánk | elzavarhatnátok | elzavarhatnának | |
Def. | elzavarhatnám | elzavarhatnád | elzavarhatná | elzavarhatnánk (or elzavarhatnók) |
elzavarhatnátok | elzavarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elzavarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elzavarhassak | elzavarhass or elzavarhassál |
elzavarhasson | elzavarhassunk | elzavarhassatok | elzavarhassanak | |
Def. | elzavarhassam | elzavarhasd or elzavarhassad |
elzavarhassa | elzavarhassuk | elzavarhassátok | elzavarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elzavarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elzavarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elzavarhatni) | (elzavarhatnom) | (elzavarhatnod) | (elzavarhatnia) | (elzavarhatnunk) | (elzavarhatnotok) | (elzavarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elzavarható | Neg. adj. | elzavarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (elzavarhatva / elzavarhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem zavarhat el or el is zavarhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- elzavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elzavar in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).