elvn
Appearance
Mapudungun
[edit]Verb
[edit]elvn (Raguileo spelling)
Conjugation
[edit]Positive conjugation of elvn (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1 | elael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | el- | |||||||||
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | elvn | elimi | eli | eliyu | elimu | eligu | eliyiñ | elimvn | eligvn | |
past | elpen | elpeymi | elpe | elpeyu | elpeymu | elpeygu | elpeyiñ | elpeymvn | elpeygvn | |
distant past | elfun | elfuymi | elfu | elfuyu | elfuymu | elfuygu | elfuyiñ | elfuymvn | elfuygvn | |
future | elan | elaymi | elay | elayu | elaymu | elaygu | elayiñ | elaymvn | elaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | elli | ellimi | elle | elliyu | ellimu | elle egu | elliyiñ | ellimvn | elle egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | elci | elge | elpe | elyu | elmu | elpe egu | elyiñ | elmvn | elpe egvn |
Negative conjugation of elvn
Infinitive1 | elnoael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ellan | ellaymi | ellay | ellayu | ellaymu | ellaygu | ellayiñ | ellaymvn | ellaygvn | |
past | ellapen | ellapeymi | ellapey | ellapeyu | ellapeymu | ellapeygu | ellapeyiñ | ellapeymvn | ellapeygvn | |
distant past | ellafun | ellafuymi | ellafuy | ellafuyu | ellafuymu | ellafuygu | ellafuyiñ | ellafuymvn | ellafuygvn | |
future | ellayan | ellayaymi | ellayay | ellayayu | ellayaymu | ellayaygu | ellayayiñ | ellayaymvn | ellayaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | elnoli | elnolimi | elnole | elnoliyu | elnolimu | elnole egu | elnoliyiñ | elnolimvn | elnole egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | elkilci | elkilge | elkilpe | elkilyu | elkilmu | elkilpe egu | elkilyiñ | elkilmvn | elkilpe egvn |
1Only usable with free personal pronouns.