elvadul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elvadul
- (intransitive) to become wild, become unmanageable (situation)
- (intransitive) to run wild (plant)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elvadul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elvadulok | elvadulsz | elvadul | elvadulunk | elvadultok | elvadulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elvadultam | elvadultál | elvadult | elvadultunk | elvadultatok | elvadultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog vadulni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elvadulék | elvadulál | elvadula | elvadulánk | elvadulátok | elvadulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elvadul vala, elvadult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elvadulandok | elvadulandasz | elvaduland | elvadulandunk | elvadulandotok | elvadulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elvadulnék | elvadulnál | elvadulna | elvadulnánk | elvadulnátok | elvadulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvadult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elvaduljak | elvadulj or elvaduljál |
elvaduljon | elvaduljunk | elvaduljatok | elvaduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvadult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elvadulni | elvadulnom | elvadulnod | elvadulnia | elvadulnunk | elvadulnotok | elvadulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elvadulás | elvaduló | elvadult | ― | elvadulva (elvadulván) | elvadít | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vadul el or el is vadul. |
potential conjugation of elvadul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elvadulhatok | elvadulhatsz | elvadulhat | elvadulhatunk | elvadulhattok | elvadulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elvadulhattam | elvadulhattál | elvadulhatott | elvadulhattunk | elvadulhattatok | elvadulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elvadulhaték | elvadulhatál | elvadulhata | elvadulhatánk | elvadulhatátok | elvadulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elvadulhat vala, elvadulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elvadulhatandok or elvadulandhatok |
elvadulhatandasz or elvadulandhatsz |
elvadulhatand or elvadulandhat |
elvadulhatandunk or elvadulandhatunk |
elvadulhatandotok or elvadulandhattok |
elvadulhatandanak or elvadulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elvadulhatnék | elvadulhatnál | elvadulhatna | elvadulhatnánk | elvadulhatnátok | elvadulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvadulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elvadulhassak | elvadulhass or elvadulhassál |
elvadulhasson | elvadulhassunk | elvadulhassatok | elvadulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvadulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elvadulhatni) | (elvadulhatnom) | (elvadulhatnod) | (elvadulhatnia) | (elvadulhatnunk) | (elvadulhatnotok) | (elvadulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elvadulhatva / elvadulhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vadulhat el or el is vadulhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elvadul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elvadul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).