elolt
Appearance
See also: elölt
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]el- (“away, off”) + olt (“to extinguish”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elolt
- (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
- Synonym: kiolt
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elolt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eloltok | eloltasz | elolt | eloltunk | eloltotok | eloltanak | |
Def. | eloltom | eloltod | eloltja | eloltjuk | eloltjátok | eloltják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eloltottam | eloltottál | eloltott | eloltottunk | eloltottatok | eloltottak | ||
Def. | eloltottam | eloltottad | eloltotta | eloltottuk | eloltottátok | eloltották | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog oltani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elolték | eloltál | elolta | eloltánk | eloltátok | eloltának | ||
Def. | eloltám | eloltád | eloltá | eloltánk | eloltátok | elolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elolt vala, eloltott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eloltandok | eloltandasz | eloltand | eloltandunk | eloltandotok | eloltandanak | ||
Def. | eloltandom | eloltandod | eloltandja | eloltandjuk | eloltandjátok | eloltandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eloltanék | eloltanál | eloltana | eloltanánk | eloltanátok | eloltanának | |
Def. | eloltanám | eloltanád | eloltaná | eloltanánk (or eloltanók) |
eloltanátok | eloltanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eloltott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eloltsak | elolts or eloltsál |
eloltson | eloltsunk | eloltsatok | eloltsanak | |
Def. | eloltsam | eloltsd or eloltsad |
eloltsa | eloltsuk | eloltsátok | eloltsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eloltsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eloltott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eloltani | eloltanom | eloltanod | eloltania | eloltanunk | eloltanotok | eloltaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eloltás | eloltó | eloltott | eloltandó | eloltva (eloltván) | eloltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olt el or el is olt. |
potential conjugation of elolt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elolthatok | elolthatsz | elolthat | elolthatunk | elolthattok | elolthatnak | |
Def. | elolthatom | elolthatod | elolthatja | elolthatjuk | elolthatjátok | elolthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elolthattam | elolthattál | elolthatott | elolthattunk | elolthattatok | elolthattak | ||
Def. | elolthattam | elolthattad | elolthatta | elolthattuk | elolthattátok | elolthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elolthaték | elolthatál | elolthata | elolthatánk | elolthatátok | elolthatának | ||
Def. | elolthatám | elolthatád | elolthatá | elolthatánk | elolthatátok | elolthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elolthat vala, elolthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elolthatandok or eloltandhatok |
elolthatandasz or eloltandhatsz |
elolthatand or eloltandhat |
elolthatandunk or eloltandhatunk |
elolthatandotok or eloltandhattok |
elolthatandanak or eloltandhatnak | ||
Def. | elolthatandom or eloltandhatom |
elolthatandod or eloltandhatod |
elolthatandja or eloltandhatja |
elolthatandjuk or eloltandhatjuk |
elolthatandjátok or eloltandhatjátok |
elolthatandják or eloltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthatandalak or eloltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elolthatnék | elolthatnál | elolthatna | elolthatnánk | elolthatnátok | elolthatnának | |
Def. | elolthatnám | elolthatnád | elolthatná | elolthatnánk (or elolthatnók) |
elolthatnátok | elolthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elolthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elolthassak | elolthass or elolthassál |
elolthasson | elolthassunk | elolthassatok | elolthassanak | |
Def. | elolthassam | elolthasd or elolthassad |
elolthassa | elolthassuk | elolthassátok | elolthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elolthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elolthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elolthatni) | (elolthatnom) | (elolthatnod) | (elolthatnia) | (elolthatnunk) | (elolthatnotok) | (elolthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | eloltható | Neg. adj. | elolthatatlan | Adv. part. | (elolthatva / elolthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olthat el or el is olthat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elolt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).