elmereng
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elmereng
- (intransitive, formal, literary) to ponder, to muse, to mull over
- 1924, Gyula Juhász, Öreg színész,[1] stanza 3:
- Az öltözőben sokszor elmereng, / Hogy hova tűnt a régi regement?
- 1924, Gyula Juhász, Öreg színész,[1] stanza 3:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elmereng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerengek | elmerengsz | elmereng | elmerengünk | elmerengtek | elmerengnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elmerengtem | elmerengtél | elmerengett | elmerengtünk | elmerengtetek | elmerengtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog merengni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmerengék | elmerengél | elmerenge | elmerengénk | elmerengétek | elmerengének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elmereng vala, elmerengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmerengendek | elmerengendesz | elmerengend | elmerengendünk | elmerengendetek | elmerengendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerengnék | elmerengnél | elmerengne | elmerengnénk | elmerengnétek | elmerengnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmerengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerengjek | elmerengj or elmerengjél |
elmerengjen | elmerengjünk | elmerengjetek | elmerengjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmerengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elmerengni | elmerengnem | elmerengned | elmerengnie | elmerengnünk | elmerengnetek | elmerengniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elmerengés | elmerengő | elmerengett | ― | elmerengve (elmerengvén) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mereng el or el is mereng. |
potential conjugation of elmereng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerenghetek | elmerenghetsz | elmerenghet | elmerenghetünk | elmerenghettek | elmerenghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elmerenghettem | elmerenghettél | elmerenghetett | elmerenghettünk | elmerenghettetek | elmerenghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmerengheték | elmerenghetél | elmerenghete | elmerengheténk | elmerenghetétek | elmerenghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elmerenghet vala, elmerenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmerenghetendek or elmerengandhatok |
elmerenghetendesz or elmerengandhatsz |
elmerenghetend or elmerengandhat |
elmerenghetendünk or elmerengandhatunk |
elmerenghetendetek or elmerengandhattok |
elmerenghetendenek or elmerengandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerenghetnék | elmerenghetnél | elmerenghetne | elmerenghetnénk | elmerenghetnétek | elmerenghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmerenghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmerenghessek | elmerenghess or elmerenghessél |
elmerenghessen | elmerenghessünk | elmerenghessetek | elmerenghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmerenghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elmerenghetni) | (elmerenghetnem) | (elmerenghetned) | (elmerenghetnie) | (elmerenghetnünk) | (elmerenghetnetek) | (elmerenghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elmerenghetve / elmerenghetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem merenghet el or el is merenghet. |
Further reading
[edit]- elmereng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elmereng listed as an example at section II. 6b. of el in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).