elbánik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elbánik
- (intransitive, with -val/-vel) to handle someone mercilessly, to deal roughly with someone
- Majd elbánunk velük, ha visszajöttek. ― We'll handle them when they come back.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elbánik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánok | elbánsz | elbánik | elbánunk | elbántok | elbánnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elbántam | elbántál | elbánt | elbántunk | elbántatok | elbántak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog bánni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elbánék or elbánám |
elbánál | elbána or elbánék |
elbánánk | elbánátok | elbánának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elbánik vala, elbánt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elbánandok (or elbánandom) |
elbánandasz (or elbánandol) |
elbánand (or elbánandik*) |
elbánandunk | elbánandotok | elbánandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánnék (or elbánnám) |
elbánnál | elbánna (or elbánnék*) |
elbánnánk | elbánnátok | elbánnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elbánt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánjak | elbánj or elbánjál |
elbánjon or elbánjék |
elbánjunk | elbánjatok | elbánjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elbánt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elbánni | elbánnom | elbánnod | elbánnia | elbánnunk | elbánnotok | elbánniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elbánás | elbánó | elbánt | ― | elbánva (elbánván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bánik el or el is bánik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elbánik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánhatok | elbánhatsz (or elbánhatol) |
elbánhat (or elbánhatik) |
elbánhatunk | elbánhattok | elbánhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elbánhattam | elbánhattál | elbánhatott | elbánhattunk | elbánhattatok | elbánhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elbánhaték or elbánhatám |
elbánhatál | elbánhata or elbánhaték |
elbánhatánk | elbánhatátok | elbánhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elbánhat vala, elbánhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elbánhatandok or elbánandhatok (or elbánhatandom or elbánandhatom) |
elbánhatandasz or elbánandhatsz (or elbánhatandol or elbánandhatol) |
elbánhatand or elbánandhat (or elbánhatandik or elbánandhatik*) |
elbánhatandunk or elbánandhatunk |
elbánhatandotok or elbánandhattok |
elbánhatandanak or elbánandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánhatnék (or elbánhatnám) |
elbánhatnál | elbánhatna (or elbánhatnék*) |
elbánhatnánk | elbánhatnátok | elbánhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elbánhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elbánhassak (or elbánhassam) |
elbánhass or elbánhassál |
elbánhasson (or elbánhassék) |
elbánhassunk | elbánhassatok | elbánhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elbánhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elbánhatni) | (elbánhatnom) | (elbánhatnod) | (elbánhatnia) | (elbánhatnunk) | (elbánhatnotok) | (elbánhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elbánhatva / elbánhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bánhat el or el is bánhat. | |||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- elbánik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elbánik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).