edz
Appearance
See also: -edz
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of disputed origin. Either from Proto-Ugric *ättɜ- (“to harden, chill (steel)”) or a derivative of a variant of the verb önt.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]edz
- (transitive) to train somebody (actively help someone else train)
- (intransitive) to train (practice, do something only with the purpose of getting better in something later, get fitter)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of edz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | edzek | edzel | edz | edzünk | edzetek | edzenek | |
Def. | edzem | edzed | edzi | eddzük | edzitek | edzik | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | edzettem | edzettél | edzett | edzettünk | edzettetek | edzettek | ||
Def. | edzettem | edzetted | edzette | edzettük | edzettétek | edzették | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. edzeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | edzék | edzél | edze | edzénk | edzétek | edzének | ||
Def. | edzém | edzéd | edzé | edzénk | edzétek | edzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. edz vala, edzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | edzendek | edzendesz | edzend | edzendünk | edzendetek | edzendenek | ||
Def. | edzendem | edzended | edzendi | edzendjük | edzenditek | edzendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | edzenék | edzenél | edzene | edzenénk | edzenétek | edzenének | |
Def. | edzeném | edzenéd | edzené | edzenénk (or edzenők) |
edzenétek | edzenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. edzett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eddzek | eddz or eddzél |
eddzen | eddzünk | eddzetek | eddzenek | |
Def. | eddzem | edzd or eddzed |
eddze | eddzük | eddzétek | eddzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | eddzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. edzett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | edzeni | edzenem | edzened | edzenie | edzenünk | edzenetek | edzeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
edzés | edző | edzett | edzendő | edzve (edzvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of edz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | edzhetek | edzhetsz | edzhet | edzhetünk | edzhettek | edzhetnek | |
Def. | edzhetem | edzheted | edzheti | edzhetjük | edzhetitek | edzhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | edzhettem | edzhettél | edzhetett | edzhettünk | edzhettetek | edzhettek | ||
Def. | edzhettem | edzhetted | edzhette | edzhettük | edzhettétek | edzhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | edzheték | edzhetél | edzhete | edzheténk | edzhetétek | edzhetének | ||
Def. | edzhetém | edzhetéd | edzheté | edzheténk | edzhetétek | edzheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. edzhet vala, edzhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | edzhetendek or edzandhatok |
edzhetendesz or edzandhatsz |
edzhetend or edzandhat |
edzhetendünk or edzandhatunk |
edzhetendetek or edzandhattok |
edzhetendenek or edzandhatnak | ||
Def. | edzhetendem or edzandhatom |
edzhetended or edzandhatod |
edzhetendi or edzandhatja |
edzhetendjük or edzandhatjuk |
edzhetenditek or edzandhatjátok |
edzhetendik or edzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhetendelek or edzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | edzhetnék | edzhetnél | edzhetne | edzhetnénk | edzhetnétek | edzhetnének | |
Def. | edzhetném | edzhetnéd | edzhetné | edzhetnénk (or edzhetnők) |
edzhetnétek | edzhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. edzhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | edzhessek | edzhess or edzhessél |
edzhessen | edzhessünk | edzhessetek | edzhessenek | |
Def. | edzhessem | edzhesd or edzhessed |
edzhesse | edzhessük | edzhessétek | edzhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | edzhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. edzhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (edzhetni) | (edzhetnem) | (edzhetned) | (edzhetnie) | (edzhetnünk) | (edzhetnetek) | (edzhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | edzhető | Neg. adj. | edzhetetlen | Adv. part. | (edzhetve / edzhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1733 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ edz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- edz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- edz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd͡zː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd͡zː/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with homophones
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian two-letter words
- hu:Sports