dyrnu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdərnɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdərni/
Verb
[edit]dyrnu (first-person singular present dyrnaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dyrnaf | dyrni | dyrn, dyrna | dyrnwn | dyrnwch | dyrnant | dyrnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dyrnwn | dyrnit | dyrnai | dyrnem | dyrnech | dyrnent | dyrnid | |
preterite | dyrnais | dyrnaist | dyrnodd | dyrnasom | dyrnasoch | dyrnasant | dyrnwyd | |
pluperfect | dyrnaswn | dyrnasit | dyrnasai | dyrnasem | dyrnasech | dyrnasent | dyrnasid, dyrnesid | |
present subjunctive | dyrnwyf | dyrnych | dyrno | dyrnom | dyrnoch | dyrnont | dyrner | |
imperative | — | dyrna | dyrned | dyrnwn | dyrnwch | dyrnent | dyrner | |
verbal noun | dyrnu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dyrnedig dyrnadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dyrna i, dyrnaf i | dyrni di | dyrnith o/e/hi, dyrniff e/hi | dyrnwn ni | dyrnwch chi | dyrnan nhw |
conditional | dyrnwn i, dyrnswn i | dyrnet ti, dyrnset ti | dyrnai fo/fe/hi, dyrnsai fo/fe/hi | dyrnen ni, dyrnsen ni | dyrnech chi, dyrnsech chi | dyrnen nhw, dyrnsen nhw |
preterite | dyrnais i, dyrnes i | dyrnaist ti, dyrnest ti | dyrnodd o/e/hi | dyrnon ni | dyrnoch chi | dyrnon nhw |
imperative | — | dyrna | — | — | dyrnwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dyrnu | ddyrnu | nyrnu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dyrnu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies