durmol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1870. From an onomatopoeic stem + -ol (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of durrog and duruzsol. Possibly influenced by German durmen, dürmen, dormen (“to sleep”) (slang).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]durmol
- (intransitive, slang) to nap, to snooze
- Synonym: szunyál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of durmol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | durmolok | durmolsz | durmol | durmolunk | durmoltok | durmolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | durmoltam | durmoltál | durmolt | durmoltunk | durmoltatok | durmoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. durmolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | durmolék | durmolál | durmola | durmolánk | durmolátok | durmolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. durmol vala, durmolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | durmolandok | durmolandasz | durmoland | durmolandunk | durmolandotok | durmolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | durmolnék | durmolnál | durmolna | durmolnánk | durmolnátok | durmolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. durmolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | durmoljak | durmolj or durmoljál |
durmoljon | durmoljunk | durmoljatok | durmoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. durmolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | durmolni | durmolnom | durmolnod | durmolnia | durmolnunk | durmolnotok | durmolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
durmolás | durmoló | durmolt | ― | durmolva (durmolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of durmol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | durmolhatok | durmolhatsz | durmolhat | durmolhatunk | durmolhattok | durmolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | durmolhattam | durmolhattál | durmolhatott | durmolhattunk | durmolhattatok | durmolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | durmolhaték | durmolhatál | durmolhata | durmolhatánk | durmolhatátok | durmolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. durmolhat vala, durmolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | durmolhatandok or durmolandhatok |
durmolhatandasz or durmolandhatsz |
durmolhatand or durmolandhat |
durmolhatandunk or durmolandhatunk |
durmolhatandotok or durmolandhattok |
durmolhatandanak or durmolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | durmolhatnék | durmolhatnál | durmolhatna | durmolhatnánk | durmolhatnátok | durmolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. durmolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | durmolhassak | durmolhass or durmolhassál |
durmolhasson | durmolhassunk | durmolhassatok | durmolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. durmolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (durmolhatni) | (durmolhatnom) | (durmolhatnod) | (durmolhatnia) | (durmolhatnunk) | (durmolhatnotok) | (durmolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (durmolhatva / durmolhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ durmol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ durmol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- durmol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).