dolugai

Old Irish

dí- (“from”) +‎ Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.^[1]^[2]

do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dolugai.

Complex, class W2b present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	do·luigim		du·lugi, du·lugai		du·luget		du·luigter
Present indicative	Prot.		·dílgai		·dílgid, ·dílgaid

Imperfect indicative	Deut.
Imperfect indicative	Prot.

Preterite	Deut.
Preterite	Prot.

Perfect	Deut.		do·rolgis, du·rolgis	do·rolaig			du·rolged	do·rolgetha, do·rolgida
Perfect	Prot.							·derlaichtha

Future	Deut.	do·lugub; da·lugub (with infixed pronoun a-)		do·luichfea, du·lugfa
Future	Prot.	·dílgub					·dílgibther

Conditional	Deut.
Conditional	Prot.

Present subjunctive	Deut.		du·logae	do·loga; do·rolgea (ro-form); da·rolgea (with infixed pronoun a-)	du·logaid; do·rolged (ro-form)		du·loigther
Present subjunctive	Prot.		·derlaige (ro-form)	·dílga

Past subjunctive	Deut.
Past subjunctive	Prot.			·derliged (ro-form)			·derlaigthe

Imperative			dílich		dílgid, dílgaid

Verbal noun		dílgud
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Mutation of *dolugai*
radical	lenition	nasalization
do·lugai also do·llugai	do·lugai pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*legʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 398
^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 573