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dolugai

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Irish

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Etymology

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dí- (from) +‎ Proto-Celtic *logīti (to lay, causative of *legeti (to lie)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (to lay). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (to cover) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /doˈl͈uɣi/, [doˈl͈uɣɨ]

Verb

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do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

  1. to forgive (taking the sin as the direct object and do + the person forgiven)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dolugai.

Inflection

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Complex, class W2b present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg 2nd sg 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd pl 3rd pl passive sg passive pl
present indicative deut. do·luigim du·lugi, du·lugai du·luget du·luigter
prot. ·dílgai ·dílgid, ·dílgaid
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. do·rolgis, du·rolgis do·rolaig du·rolged do·rolgetha, do·rolgida
prot. ·derlaichtha
future deut. do·lugub; da·lugub (with infixed pronoun a-) do·luichfea, du·lugfa
prot. ·dílgub ·dílgibther
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. du·logae do·loga; do·rolgea (ro-form); da·rolgea (with infixed pronoun a-) du·logaid; do·rolged (ro-form) du·loigther
prot. ·derlaige (ro-form) ·dílga
past subjunctive deut.
prot. ·derliged (ro-form) ·derlaigthe
imperative dílich dílgid, dílgaid
verbal noun dílgud
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: dílgaigid

Mutation

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Mutation of dolugai
radical lenition nasalization
do·lugai
also do·llugai
do·lugai
pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*legʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 398
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 573

Further reading

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