docaithi
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Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From to- + caithid (“to consume”).
Verb
[edit]do·caithi
- to spend, consume
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 31d11
- .i. nachi[t]·tochthad fria choscc ní bes íre.
- Let him not wear thee out in admonishing him any longer.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 31d11
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·caithi; di·caithi | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | du·rochthaisset | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·caiter | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | tochthad | ||||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·caithi | do·chaithi | do·caithi pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-caithi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language