dobádi
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dí- + báidid (“to drown”).
Verb
[edit]do·bádi (prototonic ·díbdai)
- to drown out
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a21
- co nderbadad in sanguine.
- ...so that it was drowned in blood.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a21
- to die out (of a legacy)
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 9; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Búaid secht nóebúag n-ennac, hi cech threib is ráti;
asa fuil nad díbdai i féil chain Chadrati.- The triumph of seven innocent holy virgins, in every household it should be told;
whose blood it is that does not perish on the fair feast of Quadratus.
- The triumph of seven innocent holy virgins, in every household it should be told;
- c. 697-900, Cáin Adomnáin, published in Cáin Adamnáin: an old-Irish treatise on the law of Adamnan (1905, Oxford University Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §39
- Apad ⁊ forais ⁊ ní díbdai Cáin Adomnáin nach a muntire.
- [There is legal] notice and enforcement, and the Law of Adomnán and its communities shall not become extinct.
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·bádi | |||||||
| Prot. | ·díbdai | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| do·bádi | do·bádi pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/ |
do·mbádi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-bádi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language