doaithbig
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From to- + aith- + Proto-Celtic *begeti. *Begeti was soon conflated with bongaid of similar meaning, leading to sporadic exchanges of forms.
Verb
[edit]do·aithbig (verbal noun taidbech)
- (law) to annul, abrogate
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 22b2
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 22b2
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·aithbiuch | do·athbongar | ||||||
Prot. | ·tathbongat | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | to·aithib | do·aithmet | do·aithbestar | |||||
Prot. | ·taithmis | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | taidbech | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity | taidbecti |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: taithmigid
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·aithbig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-aithbig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-aithbig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language