dinwa

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-dinwa

1. (intransitive) to be tired

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -dina +‎ -wa.

Verb

-dinwa

1. (intransitive) to be tired, to be made tired

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukudinwa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukudinwa	ukungadinwa
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	dinwa	-dinwe
Plural	dinwani	-dinweni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadinwa, ngidinwa	engidinwayo, engidinwa	ngidinwa	angidinwa	engingadinwa	ngingadinwa
2nd singular	uyadinwa, udinwa	odinwayo, odinwa	udinwa	awudinwa	ongadinwa	ungadinwa
1st plural	siyadinwa, sidinwa	esidinwayo, esidinwa	sidinwa	asidinwa	esingadinwa	singadinwa
2nd plural	niyadinwa, nidinwa	enidinwayo, enidinwa	nidinwa	anidinwa	eningadinwa	ningadinwa
Class 1	uyadinwa, udinwa	odinwayo, odinwa	edinwa	akadinwa	ongadinwa	engadinwa
Class 2	bayadinwa, badinwa	abadinwayo, abadinwa	bedinwa	abadinwa	abangadinwa	bengadinwa
Class 3	uyadinwa, udinwa	odinwayo, odinwa	udinwa	awudinwa	ongadinwa	ungadinwa
Class 4	iyadinwa, idinwa	edinwayo, edinwa	idinwa	ayidinwa	engadinwa	ingadinwa
Class 5	liyadinwa, lidinwa	elidinwayo, elidinwa	lidinwa	alidinwa	elingadinwa	lingadinwa
Class 6	ayadinwa, adinwa	adinwayo, adinwa	edinwa	awadinwa	angadinwa	engadinwa
Class 7	siyadinwa, sidinwa	esidinwayo, esidinwa	sidinwa	asidinwa	esingadinwa	singadinwa
Class 8	ziyadinwa, zidinwa	ezidinwayo, ezidinwa	zidinwa	azidinwa	ezingadinwa	zingadinwa
Class 9	iyadinwa, idinwa	edinwayo, edinwa	idinwa	ayidinwa	engadinwa	ingadinwa
Class 10	ziyadinwa, zidinwa	ezidinwayo, ezidinwa	zidinwa	azidinwa	ezingadinwa	zingadinwa
Class 11	luyadinwa, ludinwa	oludinwayo, oludinwa	ludinwa	aludinwa	olungadinwa	lungadinwa
Class 14	buyadinwa, budinwa	obudinwayo, obudinwa	budinwa	abudinwa	obungadinwa	bungadinwa
Class 15	kuyadinwa, kudinwa	okudinwayo, okudinwa	kudinwa	akudinwa	okungadinwa	kungadinwa
Class 17	kuyadinwa, kudinwa	okudinwayo, okudinwa	kudinwa	akudinwa	okungadinwa	kungadinwa
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidiniwe, ngidinwē	engidiniwe, engidinwē	ngidiniwe, ngidinwē	angidinwanga	engingadinwanga	ngingadinwanga
2nd singular	udiniwe, udinwē	odiniwe, odinwē	udiniwe, udinwē	awudinwanga	ongadinwanga	ungadinwanga
1st plural	sidiniwe, sidinwē	esidiniwe, esidinwē	sidiniwe, sidinwē	asidinwanga	esingadinwanga	singadinwanga
2nd plural	nidiniwe, nidinwē	enidiniwe, enidinwē	nidiniwe, nidinwē	anidinwanga	eningadinwanga	ningadinwanga
Class 1	udiniwe, udinwē	odiniwe, odinwē	ediniwe, edinwē	akadinwanga	ongadinwanga	engadinwanga
Class 2	badiniwe, badinwē	abadiniwe, abadinwē	bediniwe, bedinwē	abadinwanga	abangadinwanga	bengadinwanga
Class 3	udiniwe, udinwē	odiniwe, odinwē	udiniwe, udinwē	awudinwanga	ongadinwanga	ungadinwanga
Class 4	idiniwe, idinwē	ediniwe, edinwē	idiniwe, idinwē	ayidinwanga	engadinwanga	ingadinwanga
Class 5	lidiniwe, lidinwē	elidiniwe, elidinwē	lidiniwe, lidinwē	alidinwanga	elingadinwanga	lingadinwanga
Class 6	adiniwe, adinwē	adiniwe, adinwē	ediniwe, edinwē	awadinwanga	angadinwanga	engadinwanga
Class 7	sidiniwe, sidinwē	esidiniwe, esidinwē	sidiniwe, sidinwē	asidinwanga	esingadinwanga	singadinwanga
Class 8	zidiniwe, zidinwē	ezidiniwe, ezidinwē	zidiniwe, zidinwē	azidinwanga	ezingadinwanga	zingadinwanga
Class 9	idiniwe, idinwē	ediniwe, edinwē	idiniwe, idinwē	ayidinwanga	engadinwanga	ingadinwanga
Class 10	zidiniwe, zidinwē	ezidiniwe, ezidinwē	zidiniwe, zidinwē	azidinwanga	ezingadinwanga	zingadinwanga
Class 11	ludiniwe, ludinwē	oludiniwe, oludinwē	ludiniwe, ludinwē	aludinwanga	olungadinwanga	lungadinwanga
Class 14	budiniwe, budinwē	obudiniwe, obudinwē	budiniwe, budinwē	abudinwanga	obungadinwanga	bungadinwanga
Class 15	kudiniwe, kudinwē	okudiniwe, okudinwē	kudiniwe, kudinwē	akudinwanga	okungadinwanga	kungadinwanga
Class 17	kudiniwe, kudinwē	okudiniwe, okudinwē	kudiniwe, kudinwē	akudinwanga	okungadinwanga	kungadinwanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngādinwa	engādinwa	ngādinwa	angidinwanga	engingadinwanga	ngingadinwanga
2nd singular	wādinwa	owādinwa	wādinwa	awudinwanga	ongadinwanga	ungadinwanga
1st plural	sādinwa	esādinwa	sādinwa	asidinwanga	esingadinwanga	singadinwanga
2nd plural	nādinwa	enādinwa	nādinwa	anidinwanga	eningadinwanga	ningadinwanga
Class 1	wādinwa	owādinwa	ādinwa	akadinwanga	ongadinwanga	engadinwanga
Class 2	bādinwa	abādinwa	bādinwa	abadinwanga	abangadinwanga	bengadinwanga
Class 3	wādinwa	owādinwa	wādinwa	awudinwanga	ongadinwanga	ungadinwanga
Class 4	yādinwa	eyādinwa	yādinwa	ayidinwanga	engadinwanga	ingadinwanga
Class 5	lādinwa	elādinwa	lādinwa	alidinwanga	elingadinwanga	lingadinwanga
Class 6	ādinwa	ādinwa	ādinwa	awadinwanga	angadinwanga	engadinwanga
Class 7	sādinwa	esādinwa	sādinwa	asidinwanga	esingadinwanga	singadinwanga
Class 8	zādinwa	ezādinwa	zādinwa	azidinwanga	ezingadinwanga	zingadinwanga
Class 9	yādinwa	eyādinwa	yādinwa	ayidinwanga	engadinwanga	ingadinwanga
Class 10	zādinwa	ezādinwa	zādinwa	azidinwanga	ezingadinwanga	zingadinwanga
Class 11	lwādinwa	olwādinwa	lwādinwa	aludinwanga	olungadinwanga	lungadinwanga
Class 14	bādinwa	obādinwa	bādinwa	abudinwanga	obungadinwanga	bungadinwanga
Class 15	kwādinwa	okwādinwa	kwādinwa	akudinwanga	okungadinwanga	kungadinwanga
Class 17	kwādinwa	okwādinwa	kwādinwa	akudinwanga	okungadinwanga	kungadinwanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingadinwa	—	ngingadinwa	ngingedinwe	—	ngingedinwe
2nd singular	ungadinwa	—	ungadinwa	ungedinwe	—	ungedinwe
1st plural	singadinwa	—	singadinwa	singedinwe	—	singedinwe
2nd plural	ningadinwa	—	ningadinwa	ningedinwe	—	ningedinwe
Class 1	angadinwa	—	engadinwa	angedinwe	—	engedinwe
Class 2	bangadinwa	—	bengadinwa	bangedinwe	—	bengedinwe
Class 3	ungadinwa	—	ungadinwa	ungedinwe	—	ungedinwe
Class 4	ingadinwa	—	ingadinwa	ingedinwe	—	ingedinwe
Class 5	lingadinwa	—	lingadinwa	lingedinwe	—	lingedinwe
Class 6	angadinwa	—	engadinwa	angedinwe	—	engedinwe
Class 7	singadinwa	—	singadinwa	singedinwe	—	singedinwe
Class 8	zingadinwa	—	zingadinwa	zingedinwe	—	zingedinwe
Class 9	ingadinwa	—	ingadinwa	ingedinwe	—	ingedinwe
Class 10	zingadinwa	—	zingadinwa	zingedinwe	—	zingedinwe
Class 11	lungadinwa	—	lungadinwa	lungedinwe	—	lungedinwe
Class 14	bungadinwa	—	bungadinwa	bungedinwe	—	bungedinwe
Class 15	kungadinwa	—	kungadinwa	kungedinwe	—	kungedinwe
Class 17	kungadinwa	—	kungadinwa	kungedinwe	—	kungedinwe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizodinwa	engizodinwa	ngizodinwa	angizudinwa	engingezudinwa	ngingezudinwa
2nd singular	uzodinwa	ozodinwa	uzodinwa	awuzudinwa	ongezudinwa	ungezudinwa
1st plural	sizodinwa	esizodinwa	sizodinwa	asizudinwa	esingezudinwa	singezudinwa
2nd plural	nizodinwa	enizodinwa	nizodinwa	anizudinwa	eningezudinwa	ningezudinwa
Class 1	uzodinwa	ozodinwa	ezodinwa	akazudinwa	ongezudinwa	engezudinwa
Class 2	bazodinwa	abazodinwa	bezodinwa	abazudinwa	abangezudinwa	bengezudinwa
Class 3	uzodinwa	ozodinwa	uzodinwa	awuzudinwa	ongezudinwa	ungezudinwa
Class 4	izodinwa	ezodinwa	izodinwa	ayizudinwa	engezudinwa	ingezudinwa
Class 5	lizodinwa	elizodinwa	lizodinwa	alizudinwa	elingezudinwa	lingezudinwa
Class 6	azodinwa	azodinwa	ezodinwa	awazudinwa	angezudinwa	engezudinwa
Class 7	sizodinwa	esizodinwa	sizodinwa	asizudinwa	esingezudinwa	singezudinwa
Class 8	zizodinwa	ezizodinwa	zizodinwa	azizudinwa	ezingezudinwa	zingezudinwa
Class 9	izodinwa	ezodinwa	izodinwa	ayizudinwa	engezudinwa	ingezudinwa
Class 10	zizodinwa	ezizodinwa	zizodinwa	azizudinwa	ezingezudinwa	zingezudinwa
Class 11	luzodinwa	oluzodinwa	luzodinwa	aluzudinwa	olungezudinwa	lungezudinwa
Class 14	buzodinwa	obuzodinwa	buzodinwa	abuzudinwa	obungezudinwa	bungezudinwa
Class 15	kuzodinwa	okuzodinwa	kuzodinwa	akuzudinwa	okungezudinwa	kungezudinwa
Class 17	kuzodinwa	okuzodinwa	kuzodinwa	akuzudinwa	okungezudinwa	kungezudinwa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodinwa	engiyodinwa	ngiyodinwa	angiyudinwa	engingeyudinwa	ngingeyudinwa
2nd singular	uyodinwa	oyodinwa	uyodinwa	awuyudinwa	ongeyudinwa	ungeyudinwa
1st plural	siyodinwa	esiyodinwa	siyodinwa	asiyudinwa	esingeyudinwa	singeyudinwa
2nd plural	niyodinwa	eniyodinwa	niyodinwa	aniyudinwa	eningeyudinwa	ningeyudinwa
Class 1	uyodinwa	oyodinwa	eyodinwa	akayudinwa	ongeyudinwa	engeyudinwa
Class 2	bayodinwa	abayodinwa	beyodinwa	abayudinwa	abangeyudinwa	bengeyudinwa
Class 3	uyodinwa	oyodinwa	uyodinwa	awuyudinwa	ongeyudinwa	ungeyudinwa
Class 4	iyodinwa	eyodinwa	iyodinwa	ayiyudinwa	engeyudinwa	ingeyudinwa
Class 5	liyodinwa	eliyodinwa	liyodinwa	aliyudinwa	elingeyudinwa	lingeyudinwa
Class 6	ayodinwa	ayodinwa	eyodinwa	awayudinwa	angeyudinwa	engeyudinwa
Class 7	siyodinwa	esiyodinwa	siyodinwa	asiyudinwa	esingeyudinwa	singeyudinwa
Class 8	ziyodinwa	eziyodinwa	ziyodinwa	aziyudinwa	ezingeyudinwa	zingeyudinwa
Class 9	iyodinwa	eyodinwa	iyodinwa	ayiyudinwa	engeyudinwa	ingeyudinwa
Class 10	ziyodinwa	eziyodinwa	ziyodinwa	aziyudinwa	ezingeyudinwa	zingeyudinwa
Class 11	luyodinwa	oluyodinwa	luyodinwa	aluyudinwa	olungeyudinwa	lungeyudinwa
Class 14	buyodinwa	obuyodinwa	buyodinwa	abuyudinwa	obungeyudinwa	bungeyudinwa
Class 15	kuyodinwa	okuyodinwa	kuyodinwa	akuyudinwa	okungeyudinwa	kungeyudinwa
Class 17	kuyodinwa	okuyodinwa	kuyodinwa	akuyudinwa	okungeyudinwa	kungeyudinwa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidinwe	ngingadinwa
2nd singular	udinwe	ungadinwa
1st plural	sidinwe	singadinwa
2nd plural	nidinwe	ningadinwa
Class 1	adinwe	angadinwa
Class 2	badinwe	bangadinwa
Class 3	udinwe	ungadinwa
Class 4	idinwe	ingadinwa
Class 5	lidinwe	lingadinwa
Class 6	adinwe	angadinwa
Class 7	sidinwe	singadinwa
Class 8	zidinwe	zingadinwa
Class 9	idinwe	ingadinwa
Class 10	zidinwe	zingadinwa
Class 11	ludinwe	lungadinwa
Class 14	budinwe	bungadinwa
Class 15	kudinwe	kungadinwa
Class 17	kudinwe	kungadinwa
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngadinwa	ngangadinwa, angadinwa, angangadinwa
2nd singular	wadinwa	wangadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa
1st plural	sadinwa	sangadinwa, asadinwa, asangadinwa
2nd plural	nadinwa	nangadinwa, anadinwa, anangadinwa
Class 1	wadinwa	wangadinwa, akadinwa, akangadinwa
Class 2	badinwa	bangadinwa, abadinwa, abangadinwa
Class 3	wadinwa	wangadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa
Class 4	yadinwa	yangadinwa, ayadinwa, ayangadinwa
Class 5	ladinwa	langadinwa, aladinwa, alangadinwa
Class 6	adinwa	angadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa
Class 7	sadinwa	sangadinwa, asadinwa, asangadinwa
Class 8	zadinwa	zangadinwa, azadinwa, azangadinwa
Class 9	yadinwa	yangadinwa, ayadinwa, ayangadinwa
Class 10	zadinwa	zangadinwa, azadinwa, azangadinwa
Class 11	lwadinwa	lwangadinwa, alwadinwa, alwangadinwa
Class 14	badinwa	bangadinwa, abadinwa, abangadinwa
Class 15	kwadinwa	kwangadinwa, akwadinwa, akwangadinwa
Class 17	kwadinwa	kwangadinwa, akwadinwa, akwangadinwa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dina”