digladior

Latin

Etymology

dis- +‎ gladius (“sword”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /diːˈɡla.di.or/, [d̪iːˈɡɫ̪äd̪iɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈɡla.di.or/, [d̪iˈɡläːd̪ior]

Verb

dīgladior (present infinitive dīgladiārī, perfect active dīgladiātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to fight for life and death, contend fiercely

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dīgladior (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīgladior		dīgladiāris, dīgladiāre		dīgladiātur		dīgladiāmur		dīgladiāminī		dīgladiantur
	imperfect	dīgladiābar		dīgladiābāris, dīgladiābāre		dīgladiābātur		dīgladiābāmur		dīgladiābāminī		dīgladiābantur
	future	dīgladiābor		dīgladiāberis, dīgladiābere		dīgladiābitur		dīgladiābimur		dīgladiābiminī		dīgladiābuntur
	perfect	dīgladiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīgladiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīgladiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīgladier		dīgladiēris, dīgladiēre		dīgladiētur		dīgladiēmur		dīgladiēminī		dīgladientur
	imperfect	dīgladiārer		dīgladiārēris, dīgladiārēre		dīgladiārētur		dīgladiārēmur		dīgladiārēminī		dīgladiārentur
	perfect	dīgladiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīgladiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dīgladiāre		—		—		dīgladiāminī		—
	future	—		dīgladiātor		dīgladiātor		—		—		dīgladiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dīgladiārī			—			dīgladiāns			—
future		dīgladiātūrum esse			—			dīgladiātūrus			dīgladiandus
perfect		dīgladiātum esse			—			dīgladiātus			—
future perfect		dīgladiātum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		dīgladiātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dīgladiandī		dīgladiandō		dīgladiandum		dīgladiandō		dīgladiātum		dīgladiātū

References

• “digladior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “digladior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers