difwyno
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɪˈvʊɨ̯nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dɪˈvʊi̯nɔ/
Verb
[edit]difwyno (first-person singular present difwynaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | difwynaf | difwyni | difwyna | difwynwn | difwynwch | difwynant | difwynir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
difwynwn | difwynit | difwynai | difwynem | difwynech | difwynent | difwynid | |
| preterite | difwynais | difwynaist | difwynodd | difwynasom | difwynasoch | difwynasant | difwynwyd | |
| pluperfect | difwynaswn | difwynasit | difwynasai | difwynasem | difwynasech | difwynasent | difwynasid, difwynesid | |
| present subjunctive | difwynwyf | difwynych | difwyno | difwynom | difwynoch | difwynont | difwyner | |
| imperative | — | difwyna | difwyned | difwynwn | difwynwch | difwynent | difwyner | |
| verbal noun | difwyno | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | difwynedig difwynadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | difwyna i, difwynaf i | difwyni di | difwynith o/e/hi, difwyniff e/hi | difwynwn ni | difwynwch chi | difwynan nhw |
| conditional | difwynwn i, difwynswn i | difwynet ti, difwynset ti | difwynai fo/fe/hi, difwynsai fo/fe/hi | difwynen ni, difwynsen ni | difwynech chi, difwynsech chi | difwynen nhw, difwynsen nhw |
| preterite | difwynais i, difwynes i | difwynaist ti, difwynest ti | difwynodd o/e/hi | difwynon ni | difwynoch chi | difwynon nhw |
| imperative | — | difwyna | — | — | difwynwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| difwyno | ddifwyno | nifwyno | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “difwyno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies