destrecier
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Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]destrecier
- to distress (cause distress, anguish)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of destrecier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | destrecier | avoir destrecié | |||||
gerund | en destreçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | destreçant | ||||||
past participle | destrecié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | destrez | destreces | destrece | destreçons | destreciez | destrecent |
imperfect | destreçoie, destreceie, destreçoe, destrecieve | destreçoies, destreceies, destreçoes, destrecieves | destreçoit, destreceit, destreçot, destrecieve | destreciiens, destreciens | destreciiez, destreciez | destreçoient, destreceient, destreçoent, destrecievent | |
preterite | destreçai | destreças | destreça | destreçames | destreçastes | destrecierent | |
future | destrecerai | destreceras | destrecera | destrecerons | destreceroiz, destrecereiz, destrecerez | destreceront | |
conditional | destreceroie, destrecereie | destreceroies, destrecereies | destreceroit, destrecereit | destreceriiens, destreceriens | destreceriiez, destreceriez | destreceroient, destrecereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | destrez | destrez | destrezt | destreçons | destreciez | destrecent |
imperfect | destreçasse | destreçasses | destreçast | destrecissons, destrecissiens | destrecissoiz, destrecissez, destrecissiez | destreçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | destrece | — | destreçons | destreciez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: distress