deireanach
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Altered from Middle Irish deiredach.[1] By surface analysis, deireadh + -ach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲən̪ˠəx/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠəx/, /ˈdʲɛɾʲən̪ˠəx/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲ(ə)nəx/[2]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠa(h)/, /ˈdʲɛɾʲən̪ˠa(h)/
Adjective
[edit]deireanach (genitive singular masculine deireanaigh, genitive singular feminine deireanaí, plural deireanacha, comparative deireanaí)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | deireanach | dheireanach | deireanacha; dheireanacha2 | |
vocative | dheireanaigh | deireanacha | ||
genitive | deireanaí | deireanacha | deireanach | |
dative | deireanach; dheireanach1 |
dheireanach; dheireanaigh (archaic) |
deireanacha; dheireanacha2 | |
Comparative | níos deireanaí | |||
Superlative | is deireanaí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
deireanach | dheireanach | ndeireanach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “deiredach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 79
Further reading
[edit]- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “deireanach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “deireanach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “deireannaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 235
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “deireanach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN