decarno

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ carō +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːˈkar.noː/, [d̪eːˈkärnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈkar.no/, [d̪eˈkärno]

Verb

dēcarnō (present infinitive dēcarnāre, perfect active dēcarnāvī, supine dēcarnātum); first conjugation

1. To strip the hide, skin, flay
   • c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, Ars Veterinaria 2.27.2
   • Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 7.9:

     Perna:
     Pernam, ubi eam cum caricis plurimis elixaveris et tribus lauri foliis, detracta cute tessellatim incidis et melle complebis. deinde farinam oleo subactam contexes et ei corium reddis ut, cum farina cocta fuerit, eximas furno ut est et inferes
     Pernae cocturam: ex aqua cum caricis cocta simpliciter, ut solet, inlata cum buccellis, caroeno vel condito. melius, si cum musteis.
     Petasonem ex musteis: petasonem elixas cum bilibri hordei et caricis XXV. cum elixatus fuerit, decarnas et arvillam illius candenti vatillo uris et melle contingis. quod melius, missum in furnum, melle oblinas. cum coloraverit, mittis in caccabum passum, piper, fasciculum rutae, merum, temperas. cum fuerit temperatum, dimidium in petasonem perfundis et aliam partem piperati, buccellas musteorum fractas perfundis. cum sorbuerint, quod mustei recusaverint, petasoni refundis.
     Laridi coctura: tectum aqua cum multo anetho coques, oleum modicum distillabis et modicum salis.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēcarnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcarnō		dēcarnās		dēcarnat		dēcarnāmus		dēcarnātis		dēcarnant
	imperfect	dēcarnābam		dēcarnābās		dēcarnābat		dēcarnābāmus		dēcarnābātis		dēcarnābant
	future	dēcarnābō		dēcarnābis		dēcarnābit		dēcarnābimus		dēcarnābitis		dēcarnābunt
	perfect	dēcarnāvī		dēcarnāvistī		dēcarnāvit		dēcarnāvimus		dēcarnāvistis		dēcarnāvēre, dēcarnāvērunt
	pluperfect	dēcarnāveram		dēcarnāverās		dēcarnāverat		dēcarnāverāmus		dēcarnāverātis		dēcarnāverant
	future perfect	dēcarnāverō		dēcarnāveris		dēcarnāverit		dēcarnāverimus		dēcarnāveritis		dēcarnāverint
passive	present	dēcarnor		dēcarnāre, dēcarnāris		dēcarnātur		dēcarnāmur		dēcarnāminī		dēcarnantur
	imperfect	dēcarnābar		dēcarnābāre, dēcarnābāris		dēcarnābātur		dēcarnābāmur		dēcarnābāminī		dēcarnābantur
	future	dēcarnābor		dēcarnābere, dēcarnāberis		dēcarnābitur		dēcarnābimur		dēcarnābiminī		dēcarnābuntur
	perfect	dēcarnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēcarnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēcarnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcarnem		dēcarnēs		dēcarnet		dēcarnēmus		dēcarnētis		dēcarnent
	imperfect	dēcarnārem		dēcarnārēs		dēcarnāret		dēcarnārēmus		dēcarnārētis		dēcarnārent
	perfect	dēcarnāverim		dēcarnāverīs		dēcarnāverit		dēcarnāverīmus		dēcarnāverītis		dēcarnāverint
	pluperfect	dēcarnāvissem		dēcarnāvissēs		dēcarnāvisset		dēcarnāvissēmus		dēcarnāvissētis		dēcarnāvissent
passive	present	dēcarner		dēcarnēre, dēcarnēris		dēcarnētur		dēcarnēmur		dēcarnēminī		dēcarnentur
	imperfect	dēcarnārer		dēcarnārēre, dēcarnārēris		dēcarnārētur		dēcarnārēmur		dēcarnārēminī		dēcarnārentur
	perfect	dēcarnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēcarnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēcarnā		—		—		dēcarnāte		—
	future	—		dēcarnātō		dēcarnātō		—		dēcarnātōte		dēcarnantō
passive	present	—		dēcarnāre		—		—		dēcarnāminī		—
	future	—		dēcarnātor		dēcarnātor		—		—		dēcarnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēcarnāre			dēcarnārī			dēcarnāns			—
future		dēcarnātūrum esse			dēcarnātum īrī			dēcarnātūrus			dēcarnandus
perfect		dēcarnāvisse			dēcarnātum esse			—			dēcarnātus
future perfect		—			dēcarnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēcarnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēcarnandī		dēcarnandō		dēcarnandum		dēcarnandō		dēcarnātum		dēcarnātū

References

• “decarno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• decarno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.