dalol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from dal + -ol (frequentative suffix) or possibly the verbal continuation of an original unattested verbal noun. [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dalol
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dalol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dalolok | dalolsz | dalol | dalolunk | daloltok | dalolnak | |
Def. | dalolom | dalolod | dalolja | daloljuk | daloljátok | dalolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | daloltam | daloltál | dalolt | daloltunk | daloltatok | daloltak | ||
Def. | daloltam | daloltad | dalolta | daloltuk | daloltátok | dalolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | daloltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dalolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dalolék | dalolál | dalola | dalolánk | dalolátok | dalolának | ||
Def. | dalolám | dalolád | dalolá | dalolánk | dalolátok | dalolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dalol vala, dalolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dalolandok | dalolandasz | daloland | dalolandunk | dalolandotok | dalolandanak | ||
Def. | dalolandom | dalolandod | dalolandja | dalolandjuk | dalolandjátok | dalolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dalolnék | dalolnál | dalolna | dalolnánk | dalolnátok | dalolnának | |
Def. | dalolnám | dalolnád | dalolná | dalolnánk (or dalolnók) |
dalolnátok | dalolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dalolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | daloljak | dalolj or daloljál |
daloljon | daloljunk | daloljatok | daloljanak | |
Def. | daloljam | dalold or daloljad |
dalolja | daloljuk | daloljátok | dalolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | daloljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dalolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dalolni | dalolnom | dalolnod | dalolnia | dalolnunk | dalolnotok | dalolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dalolás | daloló | dalolt | dalolandó | dalolva (dalolván) | daloltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dalol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dalolhatok | dalolhatsz | dalolhat | dalolhatunk | dalolhattok | dalolhatnak | |
Def. | dalolhatom | dalolhatod | dalolhatja | dalolhatjuk | dalolhatjátok | dalolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dalolhattam | dalolhattál | dalolhatott | dalolhattunk | dalolhattatok | dalolhattak | ||
Def. | dalolhattam | dalolhattad | dalolhatta | dalolhattuk | dalolhattátok | dalolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dalolhaték | dalolhatál | dalolhata | dalolhatánk | dalolhatátok | dalolhatának | ||
Def. | dalolhatám | dalolhatád | dalolhatá | dalolhatánk | dalolhatátok | dalolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dalolhat vala, dalolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dalolhatandok or dalolandhatok |
dalolhatandasz or dalolandhatsz |
dalolhatand or dalolandhat |
dalolhatandunk or dalolandhatunk |
dalolhatandotok or dalolandhattok |
dalolhatandanak or dalolandhatnak | ||
Def. | dalolhatandom or dalolandhatom |
dalolhatandod or dalolandhatod |
dalolhatandja or dalolandhatja |
dalolhatandjuk or dalolandhatjuk |
dalolhatandjátok or dalolandhatjátok |
dalolhatandják or dalolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhatandalak or dalolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dalolhatnék | dalolhatnál | dalolhatna | dalolhatnánk | dalolhatnátok | dalolhatnának | |
Def. | dalolhatnám | dalolhatnád | dalolhatná | dalolhatnánk (or dalolhatnók) |
dalolhatnátok | dalolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dalolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dalolhassak | dalolhass or dalolhassál |
dalolhasson | dalolhassunk | dalolhassatok | dalolhassanak | |
Def. | dalolhassam | dalolhasd or dalolhassad |
dalolhassa | dalolhassuk | dalolhassátok | dalolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dalolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dalolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dalolhatni) | (dalolhatnom) | (dalolhatnod) | (dalolhatnia) | (dalolhatnunk) | (dalolhatnotok) | (dalolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dalolható | Neg. adj. | dalolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (dalolhatva / dalolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ dalol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- dalol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dalol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).