daikts
Appearance
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Initially the past particle of an earlier verb *daigt (“to stab, to prick, to pierce”) (i.e., “pierced (thing)” > “(piercing) instrument” > “tool, thing”), From Proto-Baltic *daig-, from Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick into, pierce”), whence also dīgt (“to sprout, to shoot, to germinate”). Cognate to Lithuanian dáiktas (cf. also dáigyti (“to prick”)).[1]
Noun
[edit]daikts m (1st declension)
- (colloquial) tool, instrument; also, thing
- uz galda, divas tintnīcas, gūzma rakstāmo daiktu ― on the table, two inkwells, a bunch of writing tools
- vienā istabā atpūtās ēvelsols, lielie namdara kalti, ēveles un citi daikti ― in one room there was a carpenter bench, large carpenter chisels, planes and other tools
- apbruņojies ar grābekli, kapli, lāpstu un citiem tīrīšanai vajadzīgiem daiktiem, tēvocis Antons sāk dārzā spodrības nedēļas darbus ― armed with rake, hoe, shovel and other cleaning tools, uncle Antons begins the work of cleaning week in the garden
- nevarētu ticēt, ka šie resnie pirksti diendienā rīkojas ar tiem smalkākajiem daiktiem dažādos mūzikas instrumentos, atrod visnoslēptākos bojājumus un prot tos izlabot ― one could not believe that these fat fingers handled every day the smallest gadgets, tools in various musical instruments, found the most hidden imperfections and fixed them
Declension
[edit]Declension of daikts (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | daikts | daikti |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | daiktu | daiktus |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | daikta | daiktu |
dative (datīvs) | daiktam | daiktiem |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | daiktu | daiktiem |
locative (lokatīvs) | daiktā | daiktos |
vocative (vokatīvs) | daikt | daikti |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dīgt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian colloquialisms
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first declension nouns
- lv:Tools