dadog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dadog
- (transitive, intransitive) to stutter, stammer, falter (to speak with pauses, either due to a medical condition or due to excitement, fear or embarrassment)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dadog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dadogok | dadogsz | dadog | dadogunk | dadogtok | dadognak | |
Def. | dadogom | dadogod | dadogja | dadogjuk | dadogjátok | dadogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dadogtam | dadogtál | dadogott | dadogtunk | dadogtatok | dadogtak | ||
Def. | dadogtam | dadogtad | dadogta | dadogtuk | dadogtátok | dadogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dadogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dadogék | dadogál | dadoga | dadogánk | dadogátok | dadogának | ||
Def. | dadogám | dadogád | dadogá | dadogánk | dadogátok | dadogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dadog vala, dadogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dadogandok | dadogandasz | dadogand | dadogandunk | dadogandotok | dadogandanak | ||
Def. | dadogandom | dadogandod | dadogandja | dadogandjuk | dadogandjátok | dadogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dadognék | dadognál | dadogna | dadognánk | dadognátok | dadognának | |
Def. | dadognám | dadognád | dadogná | dadognánk (or dadognók) |
dadognátok | dadognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dadogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dadogjak | dadogj or dadogjál |
dadogjon | dadogjunk | dadogjatok | dadogjanak | |
Def. | dadogjam | dadogd or dadogjad |
dadogja | dadogjuk | dadogjátok | dadogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dadogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dadogni | dadognom | dadognod | dadognia | dadognunk | dadognotok | dadogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dadogás | dadogó | dadogott | dadogandó | dadogva (dadogván) | dadogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dadog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dadoghatok | dadoghatsz | dadoghat | dadoghatunk | dadoghattok | dadoghatnak | |
Def. | dadoghatom | dadoghatod | dadoghatja | dadoghatjuk | dadoghatjátok | dadoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dadoghattam | dadoghattál | dadoghatott | dadoghattunk | dadoghattatok | dadoghattak | ||
Def. | dadoghattam | dadoghattad | dadoghatta | dadoghattuk | dadoghattátok | dadoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dadoghaték | dadoghatál | dadoghata | dadoghatánk | dadoghatátok | dadoghatának | ||
Def. | dadoghatám | dadoghatád | dadoghatá | dadoghatánk | dadoghatátok | dadoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dadoghat vala, dadoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dadoghatandok or dadogandhatok |
dadoghatandasz or dadogandhatsz |
dadoghatand or dadogandhat |
dadoghatandunk or dadogandhatunk |
dadoghatandotok or dadogandhattok |
dadoghatandanak or dadogandhatnak | ||
Def. | dadoghatandom or dadogandhatom |
dadoghatandod or dadogandhatod |
dadoghatandja or dadogandhatja |
dadoghatandjuk or dadogandhatjuk |
dadoghatandjátok or dadogandhatjátok |
dadoghatandják or dadogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghatandalak or dadogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dadoghatnék | dadoghatnál | dadoghatna | dadoghatnánk | dadoghatnátok | dadoghatnának | |
Def. | dadoghatnám | dadoghatnád | dadoghatná | dadoghatnánk (or dadoghatnók) |
dadoghatnátok | dadoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dadoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dadoghassak | dadoghass or dadoghassál |
dadoghasson | dadoghassunk | dadoghassatok | dadoghassanak | |
Def. | dadoghassam | dadoghasd or dadoghassad |
dadoghassa | dadoghassuk | dadoghassátok | dadoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dadoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dadoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dadoghatni) | (dadoghatnom) | (dadoghatnod) | (dadoghatnia) | (dadoghatnunk) | (dadoghatnotok) | (dadoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dadogható | Neg. adj. | dadoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (dadoghatva / dadoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- dadog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
References
[edit]- ^ dadog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- dadog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dadog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).