də
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "de"
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | дә | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | ده |
Alternative forms
[edit]- da (after words with back vowels)
Etymology
[edit]From Azerbaijani dəxi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]də
- too, also
- O da olar.
- That works, too.
- Mən də sizinlə getmək istəyirəm, məni də aparın.
- I won't to come along too, take me with you too.
- even (when used with conditional verb forms ending on -sə/-sa)
- Onlar bura gəlsə də, heç nəyə nail ola bilməzlər.
- Even if they come here, they won't achieve anything.
- even though (when used with conditional verb forms ending on -sə/-sa)
- Ələkbər içməyi tərgitməyə çalışsa da, xeyri yox idi.
- Even though Alakbar tried to quit drinking, it was to no avail.
- used to emphasize the meaning of the utterance, especially (but not only) an imperative one
- Synonym: dana (dialectal)
- Yaxşı da, bəsdir!
- Come on, that's enough.
- Gəl də, gəl! İki saat gözlədik səni!
- Come on, move it! We've been waiting for your for two hours now!
- used to render objection against what the interlocutor perceives as a request that has already been complied with
- Synonym: dana (dialectal)
- -Mənə pul ver!
-Verdim də!!- Give me money!
- But I've [already] given [you money]!!
- Give me money!
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: էլի (ēli) (semantic loan)
Further reading
[edit]- “də” in Obastan.com.
Ghomala'
[edit]Preposition
[edit]də variant of lə needs tone(s) (lexical tone unattested)
- (grammaticalization of lə̀?) with (by the means of), using, from/out of
- Nə́ lə bʉ' sá' guŋ ka pûŋ. ― It's not good to govern by dictatorship.
- Pú də bʉ̂' nə ŋkwa tsə̂. ― We hoist loads with a crane.
- Ě lə cak dzə́ shí' mkɛ́. ― He/she wiped the plates with a piece of cloth
- Pû də cá' bə́m pà'. ― We build a house out of dirt.
- Pú də biŋ nə́ ŋkáp pumá. ― We pick the orange with a piece of wood.
- Gaə̌ lə nâ'cyə́ dzʉ́ msɛ́. ― I ate couscous with a sauce without oil.
- Pû də de nə́ŋ lálí. ― We dance lali with this parure.
- Pú lə̂ də deŋ sú kó. ― We make a bed with bamboo.
- Pú də dzʉ́' nyáp mkwɔ'. ― We make seats with rattan.
- Ě lə kuŋshwɛ̂ é nə́ nəŋ. ― He/she danced with his/her grelot.
- Ê də pû kwyap fá'a. ― He/she works with her left hand.
- Pû də lá nté msɛ́. ― We remove the couscous with a ladle.
- Pú də ləgháp jwɔ́pshyə. ― We sing with the clairon.
- Lə̂ mkó dónyə́. ― Complete it with beans.
- Pû də lú' dzʉ́ ywə́. ― We eat with a spoon.
- Ê də mku' gámtə́ Sí. ― He praises God with respect.
- Pû də mtu' nə́ŋ mə̂sǔ. ― We danse mesu with pearls.
- Pû də ŋkhí sú mɔ́k. ― We start a fire with charcoal.
- Mó tə̂ də bʉm fyə́ pə́. ― One doesn't play with cauris.
- Pyə̌ lə mətwâ sə́ ntə́m. ― We went out with the new car.
- Ě lə sə́sâsi já' dzə. ― He/she tailored the garment with scissors.
- Ǒ lə́ ghɔmtə sə́tə́ á. ― You're smothering me with (your) words.
- Pú gɔ lə sɔ́ yá' pələ́ŋ yə́ŋ. ― We're going to cut this plank with the saw.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
Tat
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Persian ده (dah).
Numeral
[edit]də
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tak-
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani particles
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Ghomala' lemmas
- Ghomala' prepositions
- Ghomala' terms with usage examples
- Tat lemmas
- Tat numerals