dóid

See also: doid

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /d̪ˠoːdʲ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /d̪ˠɔːdʲ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish doë, doé, dóit (“upper arm from shoulder to elbow; arm; hand”).

Noun

dóid f (genitive singular dóide, nominative plural dóideanna)

1. (anatomy) hand, fist
2. handful, fistful; lump

Declension

Declension of dóid

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative dóid dóideanna Vocative a dhóid a dhóideanna Genitive dóide dóideanna Dative dóid dóideanna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an dóid na dóideanna Genitive na dóide na ndóideanna Dative leis an dóid don dóid leis na dóideanna

Derived terms

• dóideog (“little hand, little fist; little lump, sod”)
• iarndóid (“mailed fist; gauntlet”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dóid

1. (Munster) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of dóigh (“burn”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
dóid	dhóid	ndóid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 doé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “dóid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 252
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dóid”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• (perfect of ithid): ·dúaid

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [doːðʲ]

Verb

·dóid

1. third-person singular perfect prototonic of ithid

Related terms

• do·fúaid (deuterotonic)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *dauyeti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdoː.ɨðʲ]

Verb

dóïd (verbal noun doüd)

1. (hapax) to burn, scorch
   • Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10

     "Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."

     "Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."

Inflection

Simple, class A III present, f future

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Imperfect indicative
Preterite	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Perfect	Deut.
	Prot.
Future	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.			dóidfes
Conditional
Present subjunctive	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun		doüd
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Middle Irish: dóigid
  • Irish: dóigh
  • Scottish Gaelic: dòth
  • Manx: daah

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
·dóid	·dóid pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/	·ndóid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.