désavouer
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See also: desavouer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]désavouer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of désavouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | désavouer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | désavouant /de.za.vwɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | désavoué /de.za.vwe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | désavoue /de.za.vu/ |
désavoues /de.za.vu/ |
désavoue /de.za.vu/ |
désavouons /de.za.vwɔ̃/ |
désavouez /de.za.vwe/ |
désavouent /de.za.vu/ |
imperfect | désavouais /de.za.vwɛ/ |
désavouais /de.za.vwɛ/ |
désavouait /de.za.vwɛ/ |
désavouions /de.za.vu.jɔ̃/ |
désavouiez /de.za.vu.je/ |
désavouaient /de.za.vwɛ/ | |
past historic2 | désavouai /de.za.vwe/ |
désavouas /de.za.vwa/ |
désavoua /de.za.vwa/ |
désavouâmes /de.za.vwam/ |
désavouâtes /de.za.vwat/ |
désavouèrent /de.za.vwɛʁ/ | |
future | désavouerai /de.za.vu.ʁe/ |
désavoueras /de.za.vu.ʁa/ |
désavouera /de.za.vu.ʁa/ |
désavouerons /de.za.vu.ʁɔ̃/ |
désavouerez /de.za.vu.ʁe/ |
désavoueront /de.za.vu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | désavouerais /de.za.vu.ʁɛ/ |
désavouerais /de.za.vu.ʁɛ/ |
désavouerait /de.za.vu.ʁɛ/ |
désavouerions /de.za.vu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
désavoueriez /de.za.vu.ʁje/ |
désavoueraient /de.za.vu.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | désavoue /de.za.vu/ |
désavoues /de.za.vu/ |
désavoue /de.za.vu/ |
désavouions /de.za.vu.jɔ̃/ |
désavouiez /de.za.vu.je/ |
désavouent /de.za.vu/ |
imperfect2 | désavouasse /de.za.vwas/ |
désavouasses /de.za.vwas/ |
désavouât /de.za.vwa/ |
désavouassions /de.za.vwa.sjɔ̃/ |
désavouassiez /de.za.vwa.sje/ |
désavouassent /de.za.vwas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | désavoue /de.za.vu/ |
— | désavouons /de.za.vwɔ̃/ |
désavouez /de.za.vwe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]- désavouement (noun)
Descendants
[edit]- → Dutch: desavoueren
- → German: desavouieren
- → Italian: sconfessare (calque)
- ⇒ Russian: дезавуировать (dezavuirovatʹ)
- → Swedish: desavouera
Further reading
[edit]- “désavouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.