décommunautariser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]dé- + communautaire + -iser. See notes below to understand the difference of meaning of the word between the EU and Belgium.
Pronunciation
[edit]IPA(key): /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.ze/
Verb
[edit]décommunautariser
- (uncommon) to centralize communities, making them (progressively or not) lose their distinct identities to merge into a bigger one
- (European Union) to decentralize competences from the European level to the state level
- (Belgium) to transfer competences from the linguistic communities to the federal state
Usage notes
[edit]At first glance, one could wonder why in the European context, décommunautariser means "decentralise", but in Belgium it means "centralise". It is actually very simple.
Before 2009 and the Treaty of Lisbon, the European Union was organised in communities: the ECSC, Euratom, and the EEC (single market). The prefix dé- being used to make antonyms and generally speaking meaning moving away from, the word evolved into "leaving, moving away from the European communities". And thus, decentralizing by giving competences to the member states making up the European Communities.
In Belgium, the communities are political areas based on the language spoken here (either French, Flemish, or German). Thus, by "moving away" from those communities, we can only go towards the central government: we centralize.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | décommunautariser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | décommunautarisant /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | décommunautarisé /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | décommunautarise /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarises /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarise /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarisons /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɔ̃/ |
décommunautarisez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.ze/ |
décommunautarisent /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
imperfect | décommunautarisais /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɛ/ |
décommunautarisais /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɛ/ |
décommunautarisait /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɛ/ |
décommunautarisions /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
décommunautarisiez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zje/ |
décommunautarisaient /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | décommunautarisai /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.ze/ |
décommunautarisas /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.za/ |
décommunautarisa /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.za/ |
décommunautarisâmes /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zam/ |
décommunautarisâtes /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zat/ |
décommunautarisèrent /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
future | décommunautariserai /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁe/ |
décommunautariseras /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁa/ |
décommunautarisera /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁa/ |
décommunautariserons /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
décommunautariserez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁe/ |
décommunautariseront /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | décommunautariserais /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
décommunautariserais /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
décommunautariserait /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
décommunautariserions /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
décommunautariseriez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
décommunautariseraient /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | décommunautarise /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarises /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarise /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
décommunautarisions /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
décommunautarisiez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zje/ |
décommunautarisent /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
imperfect2 | décommunautarisasse /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zas/ |
décommunautarisasses /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zas/ |
décommunautarisât /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.za/ |
décommunautarisassions /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
décommunautarisassiez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.za.sje/ |
décommunautarisassent /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | décommunautarise /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁiz/ |
— | décommunautarisons /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.zɔ̃/ |
décommunautarisez /de.kɔ.my.no.ta.ʁi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms
[edit]- (Belgium, others) centraliser
- (European Union) décentraliser
Antonyms
[edit]- (Belgium, others) communautariser, décentraliser
- (European Union) communautariser, centraliser
Further reading
[edit]- "décommunautariser", Dictionnaire des francophones [1]