cynuta
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cynnud (“firewood, fuel”) + -a. Cognate with Cornish keunyssa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kəˈnɨ̞ta/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kəˈnɪta/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞ta
Verb
[edit]cynuta (first-person singular present cynutaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynutaf | cynuti | cynuta | cynutwn | cynutwch | cynutant | cynutir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cynutwn | cynutit | cynutai | cynutem | cynutech | cynutent | cynutid | |
preterite | cynutais | cynutaist | cynutodd | cynutasom | cynutasoch | cynutasant | cynutwyd | |
pluperfect | cynutaswn | cynutasit | cynutasai | cynutasem | cynutasech | cynutasent | cynutasid, cynutesid | |
present subjunctive | cynutwyf | cynutych | cynuto | cynutom | cynutoch | cynutont | cynuter | |
imperative | — | cynuta | cynuted | cynutwn | cynutwch | cynutent | cynuter | |
verbal noun | cynuta | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynutedig cynutadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynuta i, cynutaf i | cynuti di | cynutith o/e/hi, cynutiff e/hi | cynutwn ni | cynutwch chi | cynutan nhw |
conditional | cynutwn i, cynutswn i | cynutet ti, cynutset ti | cynutai fo/fe/hi, cynutsai fo/fe/hi | cynuten ni, cynutsen ni | cynutech chi, cynutsech chi | cynuten nhw, cynutsen nhw |
preterite | cynutais i, cynutes i | cynutaist ti, cynutest ti | cynutodd o/e/hi | cynuton ni | cynutoch chi | cynuton nhw |
imperative | — | cynuta | — | — | cynutwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cynuta | gynuta | nghynuta | chynuta |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynuta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies