cynrychioli
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]cynrhychiol (“present”) + -i, from cyn- + drych (“mirror, image”) + -iol.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkənrəχˈjɔli/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkənrəχˈjoːli/, /ˌkənrəχˈjɔli/
Verb
[edit]cynrychioli (first-person singular present cynrychiolaf)
- to represent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynrychiolaf | cynrychioli | cynrychiola | cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolwch | cynrychiolant | cynrychiolir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolit | cynrychiolai | cynrychiolem | cynrychiolech | cynrychiolent | cynrychiolid | |
preterite | cynrychiolais | cynrychiolaist | cynrychiolodd | cynrychiolasom | cynrychiolasoch | cynrychiolasant | cynrychiolwyd | |
pluperfect | cynrychiolaswn | cynrychiolasit | cynrychiolasai | cynrychiolasem | cynrychiolasech | cynrychiolasent | cynrychiolasid, cynrychiolesid | |
present subjunctive | cynrychiolwyf | cynrychiolych | cynrychiolo | cynrychiolom | cynrychioloch | cynrychiolont | cynrychioler | |
imperative | — | cynrychiola | cynrychioled | cynrychiolwn | cynrychiolwch | cynrychiolent | cynrychioler | |
verbal noun | cynrychioli | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynrychioledig cynrychioladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynrychiola i, cynrychiolaf i | cynrychioli di | cynrychiolith o/e/hi, cynrychioliff e/hi | cynrychiolwn ni | cynrychiolwch chi | cynrychiolan nhw |
conditional | cynrychiolwn i, cynrychiolswn i | cynrychiolet ti, cynrychiolset ti | cynrychiolai fo/fe/hi, cynrychiolsai fo/fe/hi | cynrychiolen ni, cynrychiolsen ni | cynrychiolech chi, cynrychiolsech chi | cynrychiolen nhw, cynrychiolsen nhw |
preterite | cynrychiolais i, cynrychioles i | cynrychiolaist ti, cynrychiolest ti | cynrychiolodd o/e/hi | cynrychiolon ni | cynrychioloch chi | cynrychiolon nhw |
imperative | — | cynrychiola | — | — | cynrychiolwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cynrychioli | gynrychioli | nghynrychioli | chynrychioli |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynrychioli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies