cynhesu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kənˈhɛsɨ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /kənˈhɛsi/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈknɛsi/
Verb
[edit]cynhesu (first-person singular present cynhesaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynhesaf | cynhesi | cynhesa | cynheswn | cynheswch | cynhesant | cynhesir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cynheswn | cynhesit | cynhesai | cynhesem | cynhesech | cynhesent | cynhesid | |
preterite | cynhesais | cynhesaist | cynhesodd | cynesasom | cynesasoch | cynesasant | cynheswyd | |
pluperfect | cynesaswn | cynesasit | cynesasai | cynesasem | cynesasech | cynesasent | cynesasid, cynesesid | |
present subjunctive | cynheswyf | cynhesych | cynheso | cynhesom | cynhesoch | cynhesont | cynheser | |
imperative | — | cynhesa | cynhesed | cynheswn | cynheswch | cynhesent | cynheser | |
verbal noun | cynhesu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynesedig cynesadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynhesa i, cynhesaf i | cynhesi di | cynhesith o/e/hi, cynhesiff e/hi | cynheswn ni | cynheswch chi | cynhesan nhw |
conditional | cynheswn i | cynheset ti | cynhesai fo/fe/hi | cynhesen ni | cynhesech chi | cynhesen nhw |
preterite | cynhesais i, cynheses i | cynhesaist ti, cynhesest ti | cynhesodd o/e/hi | cynheson ni | cynhesoch chi | cynheson nhw |
imperative | — | cynhesa | — | — | cynheswch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cynhesu | gynhesu | nghynhesu | chynhesu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynhesu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies