cynaeafu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˌkəneɨ̯ˈavɨ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /kneɨ̯ˈavɨ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˌkənei̯ˈaːvi/, /ˌkənei̯ˈavi/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /knei̯ˈaːvi/, /knei̯ˈavi/, /kni.ˈaːvi/, /kni.ˈavi/
Verb
[edit]cynaeafu (first-person singular present cynaeafaf)
- (transitive or intransitive) to harvest
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynaeafaf | cyneuefi | cynaeafa | cynaeafwn | cyneuefwch, cynaeafwch | cynaeafant | cyneuefir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cynaeafwn | cynaeafit | cynaeafai | cynaeafem | cynaeafech | cynaeafent | cyneuefid | |
preterite | cyneuefais | cyneuefaist | cynaeafodd | cynaeafasom | cynaeafasoch | cynaeafasant | cynaeafwyd | |
pluperfect | cynaeafaswn | cynaeafasit | cynaeafasai | cynaeafasem | cynaeafasech | cynaeafasent | cynaeafasid, cynaeafesid | |
present subjunctive | cynaeafwyf | cyneuefych | cynaeafo | cynaeafom | cynaeafoch | cynaeafont | cynaeafer | |
imperative | — | cynaeafa | cynaeafed | cynaeafwn | cyneuefwch, cynaeafwch | cynaeafent | cynaeafer | |
verbal noun | cynaeafu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynaeafedig cynaeafadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynaeafa i, cynaeafaf i | cynaeafi di | cynaeafith o/e/hi, cynaeafiff e/hi | cynaeafwn ni | cynaeafwch chi | cynaeafan nhw |
conditional | cynaeafwn i, cynaeafswn i | cynaeafet ti, cynaeafset ti | cynaeafai fo/fe/hi, cynaeafsai fo/fe/hi | cynaeafen ni, cynaeafsen ni | cynaeafech chi, cynaeafsech chi | cynaeafen nhw, cynaeafsen nhw |
preterite | cynaeafais i, cynaeafes i | cynaeafaist ti, cynaeafest ti | cynaeafodd o/e/hi | cynaeafon ni | cynaeafoch chi | cynaeafon nhw |
imperative | — | cynaeafa | — | — | cynaeafwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- cynaeafwr (“harvester”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cynaeafu | gynaeafu | nghynaeafu | chynaeafu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.