cymuno
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cymun (“Holy Communion”) + -o.
Verb
[edit]cymuno (first-person singular present cymunaf)
- (Christianity) to take Holy Communion
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cymunaf | cymuni | cymuna | cymunwn | cymunwch | cymunant | cymunir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cymunwn | cymunit | cymunai | cymunem | cymunech | cymunent | cymunid | |
preterite | cymunais | cymunaist | cymunodd | cymunasom | cymunasoch | cymunasant | cymunwyd | |
pluperfect | cymunaswn | cymunasit | cymunasai | cymunasem | cymunasech | cymunasent | cymunasid, cymunesid | |
present subjunctive | cymunwyf | cymunych | cymuno | cymunom | cymunoch | cymunont | cymuner | |
imperative | — | cymuna | cymuned | cymunwn | cymunwch | cymunent | cymuner | |
verbal noun | cymuno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cymunedig cymunadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cymuna i, cymunaf i | cymuni di | cymunith o/e/hi, cymuniff e/hi | cymunwn ni | cymunwch chi | cymunan nhw |
conditional | cymunwn i, cymunswn i | cymunet ti, cymunset ti | cymunai fo/fe/hi, cymunsai fo/fe/hi | cymunen ni, cymunsen ni | cymunech chi, cymunsech chi | cymunen nhw, cymunsen nhw |
preterite | cymunais i, cymunes i | cymunaist ti, cymunest ti | cymunodd o/e/hi | cymunon ni | cymunoch chi | cymunon nhw |
imperative | — | cymuna | — | — | cymunwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- cymunwr (“communicant”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cymuno | gymuno | nghymuno | chymuno |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymuno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies