cweryla
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cweryl (“quarrel”) + -a.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cweryla (first-person singular present cwerylaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cwerylaf | cweryli | cweryla | cwerylwn | cwerylwch | cwerylant | cwerylir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cwerylwn | cwerylit | cwerylai | cwerylem | cwerylech | cwerylent | cwerylid | |
| preterite | cwerylais | cwerylaist | cwerylodd | cwerylasom | cwerylasoch | cwerylasant | cwerylwyd | |
| pluperfect | cwerylaswn | cwerylasit | cwerylasai | cwerylasem | cwerylasech | cwerylasent | cwerylasid, cwerylesid | |
| present subjunctive | cwerylwyf | cwerylych | cwerylo | cwerylom | cweryloch | cwerylont | cweryler | |
| imperative | — | cweryla | cweryled | cwerylwn | cwerylwch | cwerylent | cweryler | |
| verbal noun | cweryla | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cweryledig cweryladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cweryla i, cwerylaf i | cweryli di | cwerylith o/e/hi, cweryliff e/hi | cwerylwn ni | cwerylwch chi | cwerylan nhw |
| conditional | cwerylwn i, cwerylswn i | cwerylet ti, cwerylset ti | cwerylai fo/fe/hi, cwerylsai fo/fe/hi | cwerylen ni, cwerylsen ni | cwerylech chi, cwerylsech chi | cwerylen nhw, cwerylsen nhw |
| preterite | cwerylais i, cweryles i | cwerylaist ti, cwerylest ti | cwerylodd o/e/hi | cwerylon ni | cweryloch chi | cwerylon nhw |
| imperative | — | cweryla | — | — | cwerylwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cwerylwr (“quarreler”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cweryla | gweryla | nghweryla | chweryla |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cweryla”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies