cumulatus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of cumulō

Participle

cumulātus (feminine cumulāta, neuter cumulātum); first/second-declension participle

1. heaped
2. abundant, vast, great
3. (with genitive or ablative) abounding in

   Synonyms: abundāns, cōpiōsus, largus, fēcundus, ūber

   Antonyms: vacuus, carēns, expers, viduus

4. (figuratively) and by extension: “heaped up,” increased, accumulated, or enlarged, in the sense of a duty, obligation, or debt owed; i.e., an increase, interest, more, added
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.435–436:

     “Extrēmam hanc ōrō veniam — miserēre sorōris —
     quam mihi cum dederit, cumulātam morte remittam.”

     “This final favor I ask — take pity [on your] sister — [and] afterwards, as far as he will have granted it to me, I will repay [the debt, with] interest, at death.”

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	cumulātus	cumulāta	cumulātum		cumulātī	cumulātae	cumulāta
Genitive	cumulātī	cumulātae	cumulātī		cumulātōrum	cumulātārum	cumulātōrum
Dative	cumulātō		cumulātō		cumulātīs
Accusative	cumulātum	cumulātam	cumulātum		cumulātōs	cumulātās	cumulāta
Ablative	cumulātō	cumulātā	cumulātō		cumulātīs
Vocative	cumulāte	cumulāta	cumulātum		cumulātī	cumulātae	cumulāta

References

• “cumulatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cumulatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cumulatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)