csirizel
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csirizel
- (transitive) to paste, size
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csirizel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizelek | csirizelsz | csirizel | csirizelünk | csirizeltek | csirizelnek | |
Def. | csirizelem | csirizeled | csirizeli | csirizeljük | csirizelitek | csirizelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csirizeltem | csirizeltél | csirizelt | csirizeltünk | csirizeltetek | csirizeltek | ||
Def. | csirizeltem | csirizelted | csirizelte | csirizeltük | csirizeltétek | csirizelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizeltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csirizelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csirizelék | csirizelél | csirizele | csirizelénk | csirizelétek | csirizelének | ||
Def. | csirizelém | csirizeléd | csirizelé | csirizelénk | csirizelétek | csirizelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csirizel vala, csirizelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csirizelendek | csirizelendesz | csirizelend | csirizelendünk | csirizelendetek | csirizelendenek | ||
Def. | csirizelendem | csirizelended | csirizelendi | csirizelendjük | csirizelenditek | csirizelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizelnék | csirizelnél | csirizelne | csirizelnénk | csirizelnétek | csirizelnének | |
Def. | csirizelném | csirizelnéd | csirizelné | csirizelnénk (or csirizelnők) |
csirizelnétek | csirizelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csirizelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizeljek | csirizelj or csirizeljél |
csirizeljen | csirizeljünk | csirizeljetek | csirizeljenek | |
Def. | csirizeljem | csirizeld or csirizeljed |
csirizelje | csirizeljük | csirizeljétek | csirizeljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizeljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csirizelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csirizelni | csirizelnem | csirizelned | csirizelnie | csirizelnünk | csirizelnetek | csirizelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csirizelés | csirizelő | csirizelt | csirizelendő | csirizelve (csirizelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of csirizel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizelhetek | csirizelhetsz | csirizelhet | csirizelhetünk | csirizelhettek | csirizelhetnek | |
Def. | csirizelhetem | csirizelheted | csirizelheti | csirizelhetjük | csirizelhetitek | csirizelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csirizelhettem | csirizelhettél | csirizelhetett | csirizelhettünk | csirizelhettetek | csirizelhettek | ||
Def. | csirizelhettem | csirizelhetted | csirizelhette | csirizelhettük | csirizelhettétek | csirizelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csirizelheték | csirizelhetél | csirizelhete | csirizelheténk | csirizelhetétek | csirizelhetének | ||
Def. | csirizelhetém | csirizelhetéd | csirizelheté | csirizelheténk | csirizelhetétek | csirizelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csirizelhet vala, csirizelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csirizelhetendek or csirizelandhatok |
csirizelhetendesz or csirizelandhatsz |
csirizelhetend or csirizelandhat |
csirizelhetendünk or csirizelandhatunk |
csirizelhetendetek or csirizelandhattok |
csirizelhetendenek or csirizelandhatnak | ||
Def. | csirizelhetendem or csirizelandhatom |
csirizelhetended or csirizelandhatod |
csirizelhetendi or csirizelandhatja |
csirizelhetendjük or csirizelandhatjuk |
csirizelhetenditek or csirizelandhatjátok |
csirizelhetendik or csirizelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhetendelek or csirizelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizelhetnék | csirizelhetnél | csirizelhetne | csirizelhetnénk | csirizelhetnétek | csirizelhetnének | |
Def. | csirizelhetném | csirizelhetnéd | csirizelhetné | csirizelhetnénk (or csirizelhetnők) |
csirizelhetnétek | csirizelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csirizelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csirizelhessek | csirizelhess or csirizelhessél |
csirizelhessen | csirizelhessünk | csirizelhessetek | csirizelhessenek | |
Def. | csirizelhessem | csirizelhesd or csirizelhessed |
csirizelhesse | csirizelhessük | csirizelhessétek | csirizelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csirizelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csirizelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (csirizelhetni) | (csirizelhetnem) | (csirizelhetned) | (csirizelhetnie) | (csirizelhetnünk) | (csirizelhetnetek) | (csirizelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | csirizelhető | Neg. adj. | csirizelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (csirizelhetve / csirizelhetvén) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- csirizel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csirizel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).