croith

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɾˠɔh/

Verb

croith (present analytic croitheann, future analytic croithfidh, verbal noun croitheadh, past participle croite)

1. shake
2. scatter, sprinkle
3. wave, brandish

Conjugation

conjugation of croith (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	croithim	croitheann tú; croithir†	croitheann sé, sí	croithimid	croitheann sibh	croitheann siad; croithid†	a chroitheann; a chroitheas / a gcroitheann*	croitear
	past	chroith mé; chroitheas	chroith tú; chroithis	chroith sé, sí	chroitheamar; chroith muid	chroith sibh; chroitheabhair	chroith siad; chroitheadar	a chroith / ar chroith*	croitheadh
	past habitual	chroithinn / gcroithinn‡‡	chroiteá / gcroiteᇇ	chroitheadh sé, sí / gcroitheadh sé, s퇇	chroithimis; chroitheadh muid / gcroithimis‡‡; gcroitheadh muid‡‡	chroitheadh sibh / gcroitheadh sibh‡‡	chroithidís; chroitheadh siad / gcroithidís‡‡; gcroitheadh siad‡‡	a chroitheadh / a gcroitheadh*	chroití / gcroit퇇
future		croithfidh mé; croithfead	croithfidh tú; croithfir†	croithfidh sé, sí	croithfimid; croithfidh muid	croithfidh sibh	croithfidh siad; croithfid†	a chroithfidh; a chroithfeas / a gcroithfidh*	croithfear
conditional		chroithfinn / gcroithfinn‡‡	chroithfeá / gcroithfeᇇ	chroithfeadh sé, sí / gcroithfeadh sé, s퇇	chroithfimis; chroithfeadh muid / gcroithfimis‡‡; gcroithfeadh muid‡‡	chroithfeadh sibh / gcroithfeadh sibh‡‡	chroithfidís; chroithfeadh siad / gcroithfidís‡‡; gcroithfeadh siad‡‡	a chroithfeadh / a gcroithfeadh*	chroithfí / gcroithf퇇
subjunctive	present	go gcroithe mé; go gcroithead†	go gcroithe tú; go gcroithir†	go gcroithe sé, sí	go gcroithimid; go gcroithe muid	go gcroithe sibh	go gcroithe siad; go gcroithid†	—	go gcroitear
	past	dá gcroithinn	dá gcroiteá	dá gcroitheadh sé, sí	dá gcroithimis; dá gcroitheadh muid	dá gcroitheadh sibh	dá gcroithidís; dá gcroitheadh siad	—	dá gcroití
imperative		croithim	croith	croitheadh sé, sí	croithimis	croithigí; croithidh†	croithidís	—	croitear
verbal noun		croitheadh
past participle		croite

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “croith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN