croeshoelio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From croes (“cross”) + hoelio (“to nail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /krɔɨ̯sˈhɔɨ̯ljɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /krɔi̯sˈhɔi̯ljɔ/
Verb
[edit]croeshoelio (first-person singular present croeshoeliaf)
- to crucify
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | croeshoeliaf | croeshoeli | croeshoelia | croeshoeliwn | croeshoeliwch | croeshoeliant | croeshoelir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | croeshoeliwn | croeshoelit | croeshoeliai | croeshoeliem | croeshoeliech | croeshoelient | croeshoelid | |
| preterite | croeshoeliais | croeshoeliaist | croeshoeliodd | croeshoeliasom | croeshoeliasoch | croeshoeliasant | croeshoeliwyd | |
| pluperfect | croeshoeliaswn | croeshoeliasit | croeshoeliasai | croeshoeliasem | croeshoeliasech | croeshoeliasent | croeshoeliasid, croeshoeliesid | |
| present subjunctive | croeshoeliwyf | croeshoeliech | croeshoelio | croeshoeliom | croeshoelioch | croeshoeliont | croeshoelier | |
| imperative | — | croeshoelia | croeshoelied | croeshoeliwn | croeshoeliwch | croeshoelient | croeshoelier | |
| verbal noun | croeshoelio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | croeshoeliedig croeshoeliadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | croeshoelia i, croeshoeliaf i | croeshoeli di | croeshoelith o/e/hi, croeshoeliff e/hi | croeshoeliwn ni | croeshoeliwch chi | croeshoelian nhw |
| conditional | croeshoeliwn i, croeshoeliswn i | croeshoeliet ti, croeshoeliset ti | croeshoeliai fo/fe/hi, croeshoelisai fo/fe/hi | croeshoelien ni, croeshoelisen ni | croeshoeliech chi, croeshoelisech chi | croeshoelien nhw, croeshoelisen nhw |
| preterite | croeshoeliais i, croeshoelies i | croeshoeliaist ti, croeshoeliest ti | croeshoeliodd o/e/hi | croeshoelion ni | croeshoelioch chi | croeshoelion nhw |
| imperative | — | croeshoelia | — | — | croeshoeliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- croeshoeliad (“crucifixion”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| croeshoelio | groeshoelio | nghroeshoelio | chroeshoelio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “croeshoelio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies