cracens
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), Avestan *𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (*kərəsa, “meager, lean”).
Also compare gracilis (“thin, slender”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkra.kens/, [ˈkräkẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkra.t͡ʃens/, [ˈkräːt͡ʃens]
Adjective
[edit]cracēns (genitive cracentis); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
[edit]Third-declension one-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | cracēns | cracentēs | cracentia | ||
Genitive | cracentis | cracentium | |||
Dative | cracentī | cracentibus | |||
Accusative | cracentem | cracēns | cracentēs | cracentia | |
Ablative | cracentī | cracentibus | |||
Vocative | cracēns | cracentēs | cracentia |
References
[edit]- “cracens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cracens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN