covenir
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Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin conveniō, convenīre.
Verb
[edit]covenir
- to suit; to be appropriate
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- Sovent baisent et acolent
Bien lur covienge!- The often kissed and held each other
How well it suited them!
- The often kissed and held each other
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem covien distinct from the unstressed stem coven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of covenir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | covenir | avoir covenu | |||||
gerund | en covenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | covenant | ||||||
past participle | covenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | covieng, covien | coviens | covient | covenons | covenez | covienent |
imperfect | covenoie, coveneie | covenoies, coveneies | covenoit, coveneit | coveniiens, coveniens | coveniiez, coveniez | covenoient, coveneient | |
preterite | covin | covenis | covint | covenimes | covenistes | covindrent, covinrent | |
future | covendrai | covendras | covendra | covendrons | covendroiz, covendreiz, covendrez | covendront | |
conditional | covendroie, covendreie | covendroies, covendreies | covendroit, covendreit | covendriiens, covendriens | covendriiez, covendriez | covendroient, covendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | coviegne | coviegnes | coviegne | coviegniens, coviegnons | coviegniez | coviegnent |
imperfect | covenisse | covenisses | covenist | covenissons, covenissiens | covenissoiz, covenissez, covenissiez | covenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | covien | — | covenons | covenez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: convenir
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with strong-id preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs