cosbi
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]cosbi (first-person singular present cosbaf)
- (transitive) to punish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cosbaf | cosbi | cosba | cosbwn | cosbwch | cosbant | cosbir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cosbwn | cosbit | cosbai | cosbem | cosbech | cosbent | cosbid | |
preterite | cosbais | cosbaist | cosbodd | cosbasom | cosbasoch | cosbasant | cosbwyd | |
pluperfect | cosbaswn | cosbasit | cosbasai | cosbasem | cosbasech | cosbasent | cosbasid, cosbesid | |
present subjunctive | cosbwyf | cosbych | cosbo | cosbom | cosboch | cosbont | cosber | |
imperative | — | cosba | cosbed | cosbwn | cosbwch | cosbent | cosber | |
verbal noun | cosbi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cosbedig cosbadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cosba i, cosbaf i | cosbi di | cosbith o/e/hi, cosbiff e/hi | cosbwn ni | cosbwch chi | cosban nhw |
conditional | cosbwn i, cosbswn i | cosbet ti, cosbset ti | cosbai fo/fe/hi, cosbsai fo/fe/hi | cosben ni, cosbsen ni | cosbech chi, cosbsech chi | cosben nhw, cosbsen nhw |
preterite | cosbais i, cosbes i | cosbaist ti, cosbest ti | cosbodd o/e/hi | cosbon ni | cosboch chi | cosbon nhw |
imperative | — | cosba | — | — | cosbwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- cosbadwy (“punishable”)
- cwrt cosbi (“penalty area”)