conosna
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From com- + uss- + anaid (“to stay”).
Verb
[edit]con·osna (prototonic ·cumsana, verbal noun cumsanad)
- to cease, stop, end
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 80d5
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 206a3
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | con·osna | con·osnat | ||||||
Prot. | ·cumsana | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·cumsanus | ·cumsan | |||||||
Perfect | Deut. | con·rosan | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·cumsanfa | ||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | con·osnai | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | con·osnaitis | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | cumsanad | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
con·osna (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | con·n-osna |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “con-osna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with com-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs