compedio

Latin

Etymology

From compēs (“shackles”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /komˈpe.di.oː/, [kɔmˈpɛd̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈpe.di.o/, [komˈpɛːd̪io]

Verb

compediō (present infinitive compedīre, perfect active compedīvī, supine compedītum); fourth conjugation

1. to shackle, fetter
   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 944, (Trochaic Septenarius):

     [Philocr.] Qui͞d fēci͞sti? [Heg.] I͞n lăpĭcīdīnās co͞mpĕdītu͞m co͞ndĭdī, / ubi rescivi mihi data esse verba.

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 85:

     Tu͞m co͞mpĕdītĭ ānu͞m līmā pra͞etĕru͞nt / aut lapide excutiunt clavom.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compediō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compediō		compedīs		compedit		compedīmus		compedītis		compediunt
	imperfect	compediēbam		compediēbās		compediēbat		compediēbāmus		compediēbātis		compediēbant
	future	compediam		compediēs		compediet		compediēmus		compediētis		compedient
	perfect	compedīvī		compedīvistī		compedīvit		compedīvimus		compedīvistis		compedīvērunt, compedīvēre
	pluperfect	compedīveram		compedīverās		compedīverat		compedīverāmus		compedīverātis		compedīverant
	future perfect	compedīverō		compedīveris		compedīverit		compedīverimus		compedīveritis		compedīverint
passive	present	compedior		compedīris, compedīre		compedītur		compedīmur		compedīminī		compediuntur
	imperfect	compediēbar		compediēbāris, compediēbāre		compediēbātur		compediēbāmur		compediēbāminī		compediēbantur
	future	compediar		compediēris, compediēre		compediētur		compediēmur		compediēminī		compedientur
	perfect	compedītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	compedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	compedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compediam		compediās		compediat		compediāmus		compediātis		compediant
	imperfect	compedīrem		compedīrēs		compedīret		compedīrēmus		compedīrētis		compedīrent
	perfect	compedīverim		compedīverīs		compedīverit		compedīverīmus		compedīverītis		compedīverint
	pluperfect	compedīvissem		compedīvissēs		compedīvisset		compedīvissēmus		compedīvissētis		compedīvissent
passive	present	compediar		compediāris, compediāre		compediātur		compediāmur		compediāminī		compediantur
	imperfect	compedīrer		compedīrēris, compedīrēre		compedīrētur		compedīrēmur		compedīrēminī		compedīrentur
	perfect	compedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	compedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		compedī		—		—		compedīte		—
	future	—		compedītō		compedītō		—		compedītōte		compediuntō
passive	present	—		compedīre		—		—		compedīminī		—
	future	—		compedītor		compedītor		—		—		compediuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		compedīre			compedīrī			compediēns			—
future		compedītūrum esse			compedītum īrī			compedītūrus			compediendus, compediundus
perfect		compedīvisse			compedītum esse			—			compedītus
future perfect		—			compedītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		compedītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		compediendī		compediendō		compediendum		compediendō		compedītum		compedītū

Related terms

• expediō
• impediō
• indupediō
• praepediō

References

• “compedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• compedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.